Jump to content

Richard Simmons

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Sweatin' to the Oldies" redirects here. For The Vandals album, see Sweatin' to the Oldies: The Vandals Live.
For other people named Richard Simmons, see Richard Simmons (disambiguation).

Richard Simmons
Simmons in 1998
Born
Milton Teagle Simmons

(1948-07-12)July 12, 1948
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedJuly 13, 2024(2024-07-13) (aged 76)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placePierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, Los Angeles
Alma materUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette
Florida State University (BA)
Occupations
  • Fitness instructor
  • actor
  • video producer
Years active1968–2014
Websiterichardsimmons.com

Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (July 12, 1948 – July 13, 2024) was an American fitness instructor and television personality. He was a promoter of weight-loss programs, most prominently through his television show, The Richard Simmons Show and later the Sweatin' to the Oldies line of aerobics videos.

Simmons began his weight-loss career by opening his gym Slimmons in Beverly Hills, California, catering to the overweight in a supportive atmosphere, and he became widely known through exposure on television and through the popularity of his consumer products. He was often parodied and was a frequent guest on late-night television and radio talk shows, such as the Late Show with David Letterman and The Howard Stern Show.

He continued to promote health and exercise through a decades-long career, and later broadened his activities to include political activism, such as in 2008 in support of a bill mandating non-competitive physical education in public schools as a part of the No Child Left Behind Act.[1][2]

Early life

Milton Teagle Simmons was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 12, 1948 to Leonard Douglas Simmons, Sr. and Shirley May (née Satin). He was born to "show-business parents" and raised in the French Quarter of New Orleans.[3] Simmons had an older brother.[4] Their father was raised Methodist and worked as a master of ceremonies and later in thrift stores while their mother was Russian Jewish and was a traveling fan dancer and later a store cosmetics saleswoman.[5]

Simmons became a practicing Catholic in adolescence and attended Cor Jesu High School.[6][7][8] He attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette before graduating from Florida State University with a Bachelor of Arts in art.[9]

He became obese during his early childhood and adolescence.[10] He began to overeat and became overweight as early as the age of 4 and by the age of 5, he knew it was perceived negatively.[10] At the age of 15, he weighed 182 pounds (83 kg). As a young man, he considered being a priest.[11][12] As a young art student, he appeared among the "freak show" characters in the Fellini films Satyricon (1968) and The Clowns (1970) and he eventually reached a peak of 268 lb (122 kg).[13][10][14]

In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times, Simmons explained he adopted the name Richard after an uncle who paid for his college tuition.[12] His first job in New Orleans was as a child, selling pralines at Leah's Pralines.[11]

Career

Fitness career

Simmons in 1982

Upon moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s, Simmons worked as the maître d'hôtel at Derek's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills.[5]: 157  He developed an interest in fitness. Exercise studios of the day favored the already fit customer, so little help was available for those who needed to gain fitness from an otherwise unhealthy state. He established gyms and his interest in fitness helped him lose 123 lb (56 kg).[15][16]

He opened his own exercise studio, originally called The Anatomy Asylum, where emphasis was placed on healthy eating in proper portions and enjoyable exercise in a supportive atmosphere. The business originally included a salad bar restaurant called Ruffage, a pun on the word roughage (dietary fiber); though it was eventually removed as the focus of The Anatomy Asylum shifted solely to exercise.[17] Later renamed Slimmons, the establishment continued operations in Beverly Hills and Simmons taught motivational classes and aerobics throughout the week.[18] His success led to a recurring role in General Hospital portraying himself over a four-year period and then to his own television series The Richard Simmons Show, which aired from 1980 to 1984 and earned him multiple Emmy awards.[19] Rising interest in aerobics during the 1980s led to the popularization of Simmons' line of fitness videos, particularly his Sweatin' to the Oldies series, which became one of the most popular videos during the decade.[20]

Simmons in 2009

In 2010, Simmons stated he had maintained his own 100+ pound (45 kg) weight loss for 42 years, had been helping others lose weight for 35 years, and that in the course of his fitness career, had helped humanity lose approximately 12 million pounds (5.5 million kg).[21]

In media

Simmons began to receive media attention due to the success of his health club that started with him on Real People (where he was shown at work).[22] He introduced customers whom he had helped to lose weight. He later had guest roles on Battlestars, Super Password, Win, Lose or Draw,[23] Body Language,[24] Match Game (ABC), Hollywood Squares (syndicated),[25] and Nickelodeon's Figure It Out.[26] Positive viewer reactions landed Simmons a recurring role as himself in General Hospital over a four-year period.[27] This, as well as being in shopping malls (where he taught exercise classes), led to further media attention. In the early 1980s, Simmons hosted two shows — Slim Cookin and the Emmy Award-winning talk show The Richard Simmons Show,[19][28] in which he focused on personal health, fitness, exercise, and healthy cooking.

Simmons in 2011

Simmons portrayed himself in the Amazing Stories episode "Remote Control Man."[29] Simmons was a guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Show on November 18, 1997, together with Celine Dion.[30] He was a frequent guest on The Howard Stern Show, his last appearance coming in 2013.[31]

Simmons was also a guest on Late Night with David Letterman (NBC)[22] and the Late Show with David Letterman (CBS), but on November 22, 2000, they had a falling-out after an incident on that night's show. Simmons (while dressed as a turkey) grabbed Letterman as if to hug or kiss him, to which Letterman responded by spraying Simmons with a fire extinguisher, which made Simmons have a severe asthma attack.[32] Simmons did not appear on the Letterman show for six years, finally returning on November 29, 2006. During that time, Letterman once again set Simmons up for a prank; while Simmons was demonstrating a steamer branded with his name, Letterman insisted on placing a tray under the steamer which Simmons did not believe belonged there. When Simmons turned the steamer on, something in the tray exploded and caught fire, sending Simmons running for his life. Despite the scare, Simmons took the incident in fairly good nature, even joking that he "felt like Michael Jackson" (referring to a mishap where Jackson's hair was accidentally set on fire by pyrotechnics while filming a Pepsi commercial).[33]

In 1998, Simmons provided the voice of Boone in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie.[34] He featured as himself on numerous television series, including Whose Line Is It Anyway?, CHiPs, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show, and in the Arrested Development episode "Bringing Up Buster." In 1999, he hosted the short-lived television series DreamMaker.[35] On January 14, 2000, Simmons and Tribune Entertainment parted ways, following low ratings.[36] In 2007, he filmed the PBS pledge-drive special Love Yourself and Win.[37]

He also featured in television advertisements for Sprint, Yoplait, and Herbal Essence shampoos. In late 2007, he was in a This is SportsCenter commercial on ESPN as the show's "conditioning coach".[38] In the Rocko's Modern Life episode "No Pain, No Gain", Simmons voiced an exercise trainer bearing his animated likeness, leading a class filled with large, anthropomorphic animals.[39]

Simmons appeared multiple times on The Glenn Beck Program on HLN.[40] From 2006 to 2008, he hosted a radio show on Sirius Stars (Sirius Satellite Radio channel 102) titled Lighten Up with Richard Simmons.[41][42] He provided the voice of Coach Salmons, a recurring character modeled after his own likeness, for Fish Hooks.[15] In 2011, Simmons starred in "Fit to Fly with Richard Simmons", an Air New Zealand inflight safety briefing video modeled after his aerobic workouts.[43] He is featured heavily in the film clip of "Hawker Boat" by Tobacco, taken from the album Fucked Up Friends.[44]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Simmons' YouTube channel was updated with archival exercise videos (recorded before his decision to withdraw from public life) to help people stay fit at home. A spokesperson said the move was motivated by an "overwhelming request for Richard to return in some way as a comfort" and added that Simmons was "very touched by the outreach."[45]

In January 2024, an as-yet untitled biopic about Simmons, starring Pauly Shore, was announced, titled The Court Jester. Simmons stated on Facebook, "I have never given my permission for this movie."[46] In April, he said he was discussing giving his approval for a different biopic.[47]

Personal life

Religion

Simmons became Catholic as a teenager, having first asked his parents if he could convert as a younger child. He attended church with his brother Lenny for years until being baptized and confirmed on the same day.[48] He considered the priesthood for a time, but decided against it.

He lapsed as an older adult, but returned to the faith in his later years.[49]

Personality

Simmons in 2007

Simmons used his energetic, loud, and motivational demeanor to encourage people to lose weight. His high energy level was always featured in his workout videos. His trademark attire was tank tops decorated with Swarovski crystals and candy-striped Dolphin shorts.[12][50]

Simmons interacted at a personal level with fans and people using his products. This began by personally answering fan mail he received as a cast member of General Hospital. As late as 2008, he personally answered emails and letters and made hundreds of phone calls each week to those who would seek his help.[51]

He claimed to have few friends, saying, "I don't have a lot to offer to one person. I have a lot to offer to a lot of people." Aside from his six Dalmatians and two maids, Simmons lived alone in Beverly Hills, California.[51] Although his persona inspired speculation about his sexual orientation, he never publicly addressed the subject.[52][53][54][55][56] After his death in 2024, Jane Fonda stated she had last seen him for lunch at the Polo Lounge, when he was accompanied by his new boyfriend.[57]

In a 2012 interview with Men's Health, he was quoted:

When the king gets depressed, he doesn't call for his wife or the cook. He turns to the little man with the pointed hat and says to the court jester "make me laugh". And I am that court jester.

— Richard Simmons, Men's Health[58]

Hurricane Katrina response

In September 2005, Simmons appeared on Entertainment Tonight[59] to discuss the effects of Hurricane Katrina on his family in his hometown of New Orleans, and his involvement in aiding those affected by the hurricane. On August 29, 2006, Simmons was on Your World with Neil Cavuto while making a return visit to New Orleans one year after the flooding, a visit he repeated on March 2, 2007, now talking about his recent trip to Washington, D.C., to promote and raise awareness about the Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007 (H.R. 1224).[60][61][62]

Retirement

After 2014, Simmons did not make any major public appearances. He stopped appearing in public altogether on February 15 of that year. In March 2016, speculation began that he was being held hostage by his housekeeper.[63][64] In response, on March 14, Simmons gave an audio interview on The Today Show, denying the rumors and assuring the public that he is fine.[65] In November 2016, the Simmons fitness gym closed without any public announcement from Simmons.[66][66] In February 2017, the podcast Missing Richard Simmons launched, investigating why Simmons left public life so suddenly.[67]

In March the same year, Los Angeles Police Department detectives visited Simmons' home to conduct a welfare check, issuing a statement that Simmons is "perfectly fine" and that "right now he is doing what he wants to do and it is his business."[68] On April 19, following a hospitalization for severe indigestion, Simmons made his first public comment in over a year, posting on Facebook a photo of himself and the message "I'm not 'missing', just a little under the weather".[69] However, the picture that was included in the post was from as far back as 2013, leading to speculation that the person who posted the message might not actually have been Simmons.[70][71][72]

In May 2017, he sued the National Enquirer, Radar Online, and American Media, Inc. for libel and false claims that he was undergoing gender reassignment.[73] In September 2017, Simmons lost the lawsuit and was ordered to pay the defendants' attorney's fees. The judge ruled, "because courts have long held that a misidentification of certain immutable characteristics do not naturally tend to injure one's reputation, even if there is sizeable portion of the population who hold prejudices against those characteristics, misidentification of a person as transgender is not actionable defamation absent special damages."[74]

In June 2018, he sued a Los Angeles private investigator, claiming he had placed a tracking device over a year earlier on the only vehicle Simmons used for transportation, noting that such tracking is in violation of California law.[75] In July 2018, Simmons amended the suit, alleging the investigator had been hired by In Touch Weekly and prosecutors filed a criminal complaint.[76] In May 2020, a California appellate court upheld a trial judge's decision allowing Simmons' lawsuit to move forward.[77]

In August 2022, in response to continued rumors and a TMZ documentary What Really Happened to Richard Simmons claiming that knee problems forced Simmons out of public life, Simmons issued a statement to the New York Post that he is "happy, healthy, and living the life he has chosen to live."[78]

Teresa Reveles, who worked as Simmons' house manager and was often erroneously referred to as his housekeeper in news reports, said that Simmons retired due to failing knees which required surgery and made him unable to have the flexibility necessary to teach his fitness classes. He did not want to continue working if he was not able to fully perform up to expectations. Simmons was also nervous about aging, claiming to her that he did not "look that beautiful anymore." Even after he retreated from the public spotlight, he still frequently traveled outside of his house locally in disguises and continued to motivate fans by calling and emailing them as much as he could.[79] He would donate to charities.[80]

Two days before his death, Simmons had conducted his first interview in a significant amount of time with People. On his birthday, Simmons stated that he is grateful to be alive for another day and would spend his birthday helping people. Instead of cake, he stated he would have a candle on a zucchini, stating he is a vegetarian. He added, "Okay, fine. Maybe one Pepperidge Farm Milano cookie. But just one. Sure, once in a while, have dessert."[81] He was also calling and motivating people again and writing a Broadway musical about his life in collaboration with composer Patrick Leonard, as well as planning for a longer comeback interview with Diane Sawyer.[79]

Illness and death

Health

In March 2024, Simmons issued a statement clarifying that he was not dying after a Facebook post he wrote encouraging people to "embrace every day" drew public concern. He also stated that he no longer had a manager or publicist, and that he had not given permission for a biopic of him.[82] That same month, Simmons revealed that he had been diagnosed with skin cancer, located underneath his right eye. Simmons later stated on his Twitter account that the cancer diagnosis occurred "so many years ago" and he decided to speak out about it to encourage people to go to the doctor if they see anything unusual on their body.[83][84]

Death

On July 13, 2024, Simmons died at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 76.[85] He had suffered a fall at his home in his bathroom two days prior and refused to seek medical attention until the following morning out of a desire to spend his 76th birthday at home.[86] He went to bed and the next day, he posted on social media that he never got so many birthday wishes. He was found by his long-time house manager Teresa Reveles the next day.[87][88] Police said that his death appeared to be from natural causes, though the investigation is ongoing;[89][90] Reveles suspected that Simmons had suffered a heart attack in his sleep.[79] He was buried at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, dressed in his trademark fitness outfit.[91] On August 21, in a report given to Simmons' brother, the Los Angeles County Coroner's office confirmed that Simmons had died of complications of the previous day's fall, among others, and that heart disease was a contributing factor; no unprescribed drugs had been in his system when he died.[92]

On July 20, one week after his death, Simmons' team shared what would be his final social media post, a paraphrase of lyrics from the song "Fly Me to the Moon."[93] On October 5, a memorial mass for Simmons was held at St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans, Louisiana.[94]

Books

  • Never Say Diet[95]
  • Never Say Diet Cookbook[96]
  • The Better Body Book[97]
  • Deal-A-Meal Cookbook[98]
  • Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[99]
  • Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope[100]
  • Farewell to Fat[101]
  • Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts[102]
  • Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story[5]
  • The Food Mover Cookbook[103]
  • Cookin' on Broadway[104]
  • Steam Away the Pounds[105]

Audio

Analog compact cassette

  • Project Me (six-tape set)[106]
  • Take a Walk[107]
  • Take a Hike[108]
  • Sweatin' and Sharin With Richard Simmons & Friends[109]
  • Walk Across America[110]
  • Colors of Your Life (single tape)[111]
  • Colors of Your Life (six tape set)[112]
  • Secrets of the Winners (single tape)[113]
  • Take a Classical Walk
  • Walkin' on Broadway
  • Walk Around the World
  • Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (book on tape, read by Simmons)[114]

Compact disc

  • Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 1
  • Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 2
  • Country Cardio
  • Oh Happy Day[115]
  • Fitness Fiesta
  • Wicked Workout[116]
  • Big Screen Burn
  • Shimmy into Shape
  • In the Mood to Lose
  • Classical Chillout

Vinyl record

Singles

  • This Time (Elektra Records, 45 rpm 1983)

Digital compact cassette

  • Colors of Your Life (single tape) (Goodtimes Entertainment, BASF 90 Min. 1998)

Visual media

DVD

  • Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes[118]
  • Latin Blast Off
  • Mega Mix Blast Off
  • Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
  • Disco Blast Off
  • '60s Blast Off
  • '80s Blast Off
  • Blast and Tone
  • Disco Sweat[119]
  • SuperSweatin': Party Off the Pounds
  • SuperTonin': Totally Tonin
  • SuperTonin': Totally Tonin' with Toning Rings
  • Sit Tight
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies[120]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 2[121]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[122]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 4[123]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 5[124]
  • Love Yourself and Win
  • Boogie Down the Pounds
  • Tonin' to the Oldies
  • "Richard Simmons Project H.O.P.E. – Health, Optimism, Passion, Energy"

Video cassette

  • Everyday with Richard Simmons
  • The Stomach Formula
  • Get Started
  • Reach for Fitness – A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[125]
  • Deal Your Way to Health
  • Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 2
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[126]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 4
  • Day By Day (Volumes 1–12)
  • Pump and Sweat
  • Step and Sweat
  • Tone and Sweat
  • Stretchin' to the Classics
  • Dance Your Pants Off!
  • Tonin' Uptown
  • Tonin' Downtown
  • Groovin' In The House
  • The Ab Formula
  • No Ifs Ands or Butts
  • Love to Stretch
  • Blast Off
  • Broadway Sweat[127]
  • Tone Up On Broadway
  • Broadway Blast Off
  • Platinum Sweat
  • Sit Tight
  • Latin Blast Off
  • Mega Mix Blast Off
  • Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
  • Disco Blast Off
  • 60's Blast Off
  • 80's Blast Off
  • Blast and Tone
  • Farewell to Fat[128]
  • Disco Sweat
  • Sudar Mucho

YouTube

  • Fit to Fly
  • Hair Do (Official Music Video)[129]

Television/movies

References

  1. ^ Ibanga, Imaeyen (October 15, 2008). "Richard Simmons Obesity Crusade". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  2. ^ Claus von Zastrow on (March 27, 2008). "Kids Aren't Well-Rounded; They're Just...Rounded". Public School Insights. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  3. ^ Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32
  4. ^ "Richard Simmons Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Simmons, Richard (1999). Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577193562.
  6. ^ Anderson, Lisa (February 12, 1984). "Simmons: America has to shape up". The Day. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2015 – via Google News.
  7. ^ The Denver Postdenverpost.com. "Richard Simmons' many secrets". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  8. ^ Bynum, Chris (October 3, 2008). "New Orleans native Richard Simmons moves 'em at Harrah's". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  9. ^ Briscoe, Jake (March 24, 2017). "What Happened to Richard Simmons – 2018 Update – Gazette Review". Gazette Review. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (updated January 3, 2018)
  10. ^ a b c Mackay, Kathy (November 2, 1981). "The Sultan of Svelte". People. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Chandler, Rick (January 19, 2007). "Church of Richard Simmons: Fitness advocate leads workout at Stateline". Tahoe Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  12. ^ a b c Breen, Shannon (November 14, 2008). "My conversation with Richard Simmons". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  13. ^ Klemesrud, Judy (February 15, 1981). "Behind the Bestsellers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  14. ^ Mackay, Kathy (April 13, 1981). "Former Fatty Richard Simmons Is the Grand Duke of Diet and the Clown Prince of Fitness". People. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Barnes, Mike (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons, Celebrity Fitness Guru, Dies at 76". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  16. ^ Sullivan, Rebecca (March 3, 2017). "'Missing Richard Simmons' explores how the fitness guru hasn't been seen in public for more than 1,000 days". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  17. ^ Simmons, R. (1999) pp. 177–184
  18. ^ Romano, Tricia (December 23, 2009). "A Celebrity Sweats: It's Richard!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  19. ^ a b "Richard Simmons, legendary fitness personality, dies at 76". NBC News. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  20. ^ Osborne, Mark; Stone, David (July 13, 2024). "Fitness guru Richard Simmons dead at 76". ABC News.
  21. ^ "Richard Simmons' Story, Pt. 2 | The Dr. Oz Show". Doctoroz.com. February 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  22. ^ a b Hughes, William (July 13, 2024). "R.I.P. Richard Simmons, fitness guru". AV Club. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  23. ^ Danhauer, Whitney (July 13, 2024). "Richard Simmons Dead at Age 76: Fitness Guru Dies 1 Day After Birthday". Yahoo Entertainment. In Touch. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  24. ^ "Body Language - Sept 11, 1985 (Phyllis Diller / Richard Simmons)". archive.org. September 11, 1985.
  25. ^ "Richard Simmons, iconic fitness guru, dead at 76". WTMX.com. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  26. ^ Rodriguez, Karla (July 13, 2024). "A look back at Richard Simmons' energetic and impactful career after fitness guru died age 76". themirror.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  27. ^ "Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation". Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  28. ^ Longhetti, Chloe-Lee (January 26, 2024). "What happened to '80s fitness star Richard Simmons?". Nine Network. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024.
  29. ^ Watch Amazing Stories Episode: Remote Control Man. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024 – via nbc.com.
  30. ^ Hogan, Kate (May 9, 2024). "Richard Simmons Is Back! After Years of Silence, He's Chatty Again — and Revealing Which Star Asked Him to 'Shut Up'". People. Yahoo!.
  31. ^ "Richard Simmons Breaks His Silence". howardstern.com. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  32. ^ McIntee, Michael Z. (December 26, 2006). "Show #1515". CBS Late Show with David Letterman. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
  33. ^ Richard Simmons Steamer on YouTube
  34. ^ GoodTimes Entertainment (1998), Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer - The Movie (DVD), retrieved July 20, 2024
  35. ^ Television Academy Foundation (2015), TALKING ABOUT Richard Simmons, retrieved November 1, 2024
  36. ^ Variety (1999), For Simmons, 'Dream' will be over soon, retrieved November 1, 2024
  37. ^ Total Fitness DVD's (2007), Richard Simmons Love Yourself and Win DVD, retrieved November 1, 2024
  38. ^ Gonzalez, Ale (July 13, 2024). "Remembering Richard Simmons with iconic ESPN SportsCenter commercial". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  39. ^ Gates, Marya E. (July 15, 2024). "A Force For Good: Richard Simmons (1948-2024)". rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  40. ^ "CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  41. ^ "California Governors Conference 2006". californiagovernorsconference.org. September 26, 2006. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (date per google; included to cite earliest mention of the show)
  42. ^ Braley, JoLynn (October 27, 2008). "A Sad Day on Sirius Satellite Radio – No More Richard Simmons". fearlessfatloss.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  43. ^ "Mile-high madness with Richard Simmons!". March 27, 2011. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ "Tobacco – Hawker Boat". November 13, 2008. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2013 – via YouTube.
  45. ^ Solé, Elise (April 3, 2020). "Richard Simmons of 'Sweatin' to the Oldies' is posting fitness videos 'as a comfort' during the coronavirus pandemic". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  46. ^ Cain, Sian (January 17, 2024). "Richard Simmons disavows biopic: 'I have never given my permission for this movie'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  47. ^ Wong, Curtis M. (April 29, 2024). "Pauly Shore Shares Devastation Over Richard Simmons' Negative Biopic Reaction". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  48. ^ Simmons, Richard (March 6, 2024). "Post". X. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  49. ^ "Remembering Richard Simmons and His 'Extreme Catholic' Faith | National Catholic Register". National Catholic Register. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  50. ^ Chris Connelly, Steven Baker (February 23, 2009). "The Real Richard Simmons: 'Still Doin' It' at 60". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  51. ^ a b Pang, Kevin (June 4, 2008). "The many secrets of Richard Simmons". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  52. ^ Sullivan, Andrew (December 12, 1999). "The Way We Live Now: Counter Culture; Not a Straight Story". The New York Times. p. §6 p.4. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  53. ^ Garelick, Rhonda (September 1995). "Outrageous Dieting: The Camp Performance of Richard Simmons". Postmodern Culture. 6 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press. doi:10.1353/pmc.1995.0038. ISSN 1053-1920. S2CID 143735265. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  54. ^ Kendall, Lori (March 22, 2008). "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: irony and masculinities in amateur animated videos". The Journal of Men's Studies. 16 (2): 124. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265. S2CID 144617297. The montage of Gay Peter Pan's phone contacts includes out celebrities like Richard Simmons and Rosie O'Donnell
  55. ^ Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.
  56. ^ Wieder, Judy (January 21, 2003). "The real Rosie: 365 days of amazing challenges and feisty decisions turned America's sweetheart into the fighter she's always been—and The Advocate's leading lady for 2002. (Person of the Year)". The Advocate (15): 52. ISSN 0001-8996. When Kathy Kinney came on my show and outed Richard Simmons, I didn't try to "in" Richard Simmons. The gay community accused me of in-ing Richard Simmons, like I was trying to make people think that he was straight. I will tell you this: If Richard Simmons ever wants to discuss his private life with me on national TV, he's welcome to do so. It is not anyone else's right to do that before he decides it's time. That's the reason I said to Kathy Kinney, "We'll be right back with a commercial." I'm simply saying that that right belongs to him. [Loudly] And no matter what community you feel he's a part of or what he represents to you, it is not as relevant as his own truth.
  57. ^ Sloop, Hope (July 14, 2024). "Jane Fonda Pays Tribute to Richard Simmons After His Death: 'I Hope He Felt the Love So Many Were Sending Him'". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  58. ^ Spitznagel, Eric (April 25, 2012). "The MH Interview: Richard Simmons". Men's Health. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  59. ^ "Richard Simmons' History of Helping Others: From Weight Loss to Hurricane Katrina". Entertainment Tonight (Television production). Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  60. ^ "Richard Simmons Keeps P.E. Campaign Going". Education Week. October 25, 2007. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  61. ^ Simmons, Richard. "We received some sobering news from WASHINGTON late Monday". richardsimmons.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  62. ^ "H.R.1224 - Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007". Congress.gov. February 28, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  63. ^ "Richard Simmons Has Been Missing for Two Years, Friends Concerned He's Being Held Hostage". Yahoo News. March 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  64. ^ Andy Martino (March 12, 2016). "Where's Richard Simmons? Twisted mystery has friends concerned". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  65. ^ "Richard Simmons speaks out on his absence". CNN. March 13, 2016. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  66. ^ a b "Richard Simmons 'Slimmons' Closes ...No Sign of Richard". TMZ. November 19, 2016. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  67. ^ "Missing Richard Simmons". Missing Richard Simmons. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  68. ^ Ron Dicker (March 10, 2017). "Richard Simmons Is 'Perfectly Fine', LAPD Says After Visit". HuffPost. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  69. ^ Holpuch, Amanda (April 19, 2017). "Richard Simmons makes statement for first time in a year: 'I'm not missing'". The Guardian. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  70. ^ "Richard Simmons Speaks Directly to Fans for First Time in Three Years". People via MSN. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  71. ^ Heller, Corinne (April 19, 2017). "Why This 'New' Richard Simmons Photo and Message Make His Disappearance Even More Confusing". E! News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  72. ^ Clarendon, Dan (April 19, 2017). "Someone Updated Richard Simmons' Facebook, and We're Not Sure It Was Him". Wetpaint. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  73. ^ Kiefer, Halle (May 8, 2017). "Richard Simmons sues media companies for libel and false accusations of being transgender". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  74. ^ Kenneally, Tim (September 21, 2017). "Richard Simmons Ordered to Pay National Enquirer's Legal Fees in Transgender Story Lawsuit". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  75. ^ Handel, Jonathan (June 5, 2018). "Richard Simmons Sues PI Over Tracking Device". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  76. ^ Gardner, Eriq (July 20, 2018). "Prosecutors Charge Private Eye With Illegal Spying on Richard Simmons". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  77. ^ "Tracking Richard Simmons' Car is Not Free Speech, Court Rules". May 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  78. ^ "Richard Simmons breaks silence, tells The Post he's 'living the life he has chosen'". New York Post. August 26, 2022. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  79. ^ a b c Sheeler, Jason. "Richard Simmons' Housekeeper of 35 Years Breaks Her Silence: 'He Died Happy' (Exclusive)". People.
  80. ^ "Richard Simmons was a Kiwanis Children's Fund donor". Kiwanis. August 16, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  81. ^ Sheeler, Jason; Lynn Shultz, Cara. "Richard Simmons Says He Is Celebrating His 76th Birthday with 'Candle on a Zucchini' (Exclusive)". People. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  82. ^ Bernabe, Angeline Jane (March 19, 2024). "Richard Simmons apologizes for cryptic Facebook message: 'I am not dying'". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  83. ^ "Richard Simmons, 75, Reveals He Has Skin Cancer Days After Posting About Dying". People. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  84. ^ Simmons, Richard (March 20, 2024). Post. Twitter.
  85. ^ "Richard Simmons, 'the Clown Prince of Fitness,' Dies at 76". The New York Times. July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  86. ^ Sheeler, Jason. "Richard Simmons' Housekeeper of 35 Years Breaks Her Silence: 'He Died Happy' (Exclusive)". People. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  87. ^ "Richard Simmons' Death Involved No Foul Play: Source". People. July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  88. ^ "Why Did Fitness Guru Richard Simmons Turn Down Medical Attention After Bathroom Fall?". Yahoo. July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  89. ^ "Richard Simmons, legendary fitness guru, dies at 76, representative confirms". ABC7 Los Angeles. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  90. ^ Osborne, Mark (July 13, 2024). "Fitness guru Richard Simmons dead at 76". ABC News. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  91. ^ Richard Simmons’ Brother Reveals Fitness Guru Was Buried in Workout Outfit Beneath Clothes During Celebration of Life Speech
  92. ^ "Richard Simmons' Brother Reveals Late Exercise Guru's Cause of Death". Yahoo. August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  93. ^ Garner, Glenn (July 21, 2024). "Richard Simmons' Team Shares His Final Prepared Social Media Post 1 Week After Death". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  94. ^ Brasted, Chelsea; Wells, Carlie. "Richard Simmons memorial". axios.com/local/new-orleans. Axios New Orleans. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  95. ^ Simmons, Richard (1980). Never Say Diet. New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512091.
  96. ^ Simmons, Richard (1982). Never Say Diet Cookbook. New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512435.
  97. ^ Simmons, Richard (1985). The Better Body Book (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446512633.
  98. ^ Simmons, Richard (1987). Deal-A-Meal Cookbook (Spiral-bound ed.). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B00071E0XA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  99. ^ Simmons, Richard (1986). Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446513029.
  100. ^ Simmons, Richard (1993). Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN 978-0446517034.
  101. ^ Simmons, Richard (1996). Farewell to Fat (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577191025.
  102. ^ Simmons, Richard (1997). Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577192763.
  103. ^ Simmons, Richard (1999). The Food Mover Cookbook (Spiral-bound ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1577197591.
  104. ^ Simmons, Richard (2000). Cookin' on Broadway (Spiral-bound ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B001TNS414. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  105. ^ Simmons, Richard (2006). Steam Away the Pounds. Rocklin, California: Pascoe Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1929862610.
  106. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Project Me (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000GE9Y5W. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  107. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Take a Walk (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000KMHGCI. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  108. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Take a Hike (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000YQLSN8. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  109. ^ Simmons, Richard (1994). Sweatin' and Sharin' With Richard Simmons & Friends (Compact Cassette). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B000GYZC8K. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  110. ^ Simmons, Richard (1995). Walk Across America (Compact Cassette). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B000P527CE. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  111. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Colors of Your Life (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B000F3R72G. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  112. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Colors of Your Life (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B0009WPKQ8. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  113. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Secrets of the Winners (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B0002JL96I.
  114. ^ Simmons, Richard (1993). Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (Compact Cassette) (Abridged ed.). Southfield, Michigan: Audio Renaissance. ISBN 978-1559272193. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  115. ^ Simmons, Richard (January 3, 2006). Oh Happy Day. Somerset Entertainment (Audio CD). Austin, Texas: Mood Media. ASIN B000DGY0C0. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  116. ^ Wicked Workout. Somerset Entertainment (Audio CD). Austin, Texas: Mood Media. January 3, 2006. ASIN B000DGY0CK. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  117. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 274. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  118. ^ Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes. Warner Home Video (DVD). Burbank, California: Warner Bros. December 14, 2004. ASIN B0004Z32ME. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  119. ^ Disco Sweat. Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment (DVD). Universal City, California: Gaiam. April 9, 2002. ASIN B0000541WK. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  120. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. March 14, 2008. ASIN B001U2QEP2. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  121. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 2. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. June 3, 2008. ASIN B0017HEYGG. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  122. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 3. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. January 1, 2007. ASIN B003RLNW3G. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  123. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 4. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. April 9, 2013. ASIN B000Z8H1ZE. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  124. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 5. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. December 14, 2010. ASIN B003KIAWOS. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  125. ^ Reach for Fitness – A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged. Gt Media, Inc. (VHS). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. November 15, 1994. ASIN B00000680E. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  126. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 3. GoodTimes Home Video (VHS). New York City: GoodTimes Entertainment. December 11, 2001. ASIN B00005T33C. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  127. ^ Broadway Sweat. GoodTimes Home Video (VHS). New York City: GoodTimes Entertainment. January 1, 2000. ASIN B0001LWYDE. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  128. ^ Farewell to Fat. Warner Home Video (VHS). Burbank, California: Warner Bros. December 1, 1998. ASIN B00000G3CA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  129. ^ YouTube video – Hair Do (Official Music Video). August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  130. ^ "Get Shovelized/T Is for Trouble". IMDb. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Richard Simmons.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Simmons&oldid=1255623139"