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Goodbye (Cream album)

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Goodbye
Studio album / Live album by
Cream
Released5 February 1969 (1969-02-05)
RecordedOctober and November 1968
VenueThe Forum, Los Angeles
StudioWally Heider Studios, Los Angeles, IBC, London[1]
Genre
Length30:30
LabelPolydor
ProducerFelix Pappalardi[1]
Cream chronology
Wheels of Fire
(1968) 		Goodbye
(1969) 		Best of Cream
(1969)
Singles from Goodbye
  1. "Badge" / "What a Bringdown"
    Released: March 1969

Goodbye (also called Goodbye Cream)[2] is the fourth and final studio album by Cream, with three tracks recorded live, and three recorded in the studio. The album was released after Cream disbanded in November 1968.[3]

Background and recording

[edit]

Just before Cream's third album, Wheels of Fire, was to be released, the group's manager Robert Stigwood announced that the group would disband after a farewell tour and a final concert at the Royal Albert Hall in November.[4] The group started their farewell tour on 4 October 1968 in Oakland, California[4] and 15 days later on 19 October the group performed at The Forum in Los Angeles where the three live recordings on Goodbye were recorded with Felix Pappalardi and engineers Adrian Barber and Bill Halverson.[1] Just after their farewell tour concluded in November (and just prior to the final Royal Albert Hall show on 26 Nov), Cream recorded three songs over three days at Wally Heider Studios in Los Angeles with producer Felix Pappalardi and engineer Damon Lyon-Shaw, with overdubs at IBC Studios in London a month later. Each of the three songs was penned by a different member of the band. The songs "Badge" and "Doing That Scrapyard Thing" featured Eric Clapton using a Leslie speaker,[4] while all three recordings featured keyboard instruments played by either Jack Bruce or Felix Pappalardi.[1] Present at the Wally Heider sessions on 21 November was George Harrison, credited on the album sleeve for contractual reasons as "L'Angelo Misterioso", who contributed rhythm guitar to "Badge", the song he co-wrote with Clapton.[5]

In a 1969 Rolling Stone interview, producer Phil Spector told a possibly apocryphal story about how Atlantic Records head Ahmet Ertegun caused the album to happen: "Like the Cream are breakin' up, and he said, 'like man you have to do a final album for me.' They said, 'Why man, we hate each other,' or somethin' like that. Ahmet said, 'Oh no man, you have to do one more album for me. Jerry Wexler has cancer, and he’s dyin' and he wants to hear one more album from you.' So they go in, make the album and he says, 'Like man, Jerry Wexler isn’t dyin', he’s much better, he’s improved.'”[6]

Compiling, artwork, and packaging

[edit]

The original plan for Goodbye was to make it a double album, with one disc featuring studio recordings and the other with live performances, like Wheels of Fire. With a lack of quality material on hand, however, the album was only one disc with three live recordings and three studio recordings.[4]

The original LP release of the album was packaged in a gatefold sleeve with art direction handled by Haig Adishian. The outer sleeve featured photography by Roger Phillips with a cover design by Alan Aldridge Ink Studios featuring the group doing a showbiz soft shuffle with top hats and silver silk tails, while the inner sleeve featured an illustration of a cemetery by Roger Hane that had the song titles on tombstones.[7] A compact disc reissue of the album for the Cream Remasters series in 1998 featured an inlay photograph and had the inner-sleeve illustration in the liner notes of the album.[1]

Release

[edit]

Goodbye was released on 5 February 1969 by Atco Records in the United States, debuting in the Billboard chart on 15 February[8] and a month later in Europe by Polydor Records. It debuted at No. 1 in the United Kingdom on 15 March, staying in that position for four non-consecutive weeks,[9] and peaked at No. 2 in the United States. A single, "Badge", was released from the album a month later and hit No. 18 on the UK charts. Interest in the now-defunct group was so intense at this point that the album's release pushed two of the group's earlier albums, Fresh Cream and Disraeli Gears, to both peak at No. 7 on the UK chart in late February 1969.[10][11]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Retrospective reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[12]
Chicago Tribune[13]
Christgau's Consumer GuideA−[14]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[15]

The album was received well by New Musical Express, whose Nick Logan wrote an article-long review discussing each track. He praised the version of "I'm So Glad" for "being as good as they've ever done it and suffice to say the musicianship is stunning", while noting "Badge" as "compelling listening" and pinpointing "What a Bringdown" as Jack Bruce's favorite of the studio tracks.[16] Melody Maker wrote "no drum solos on this one, but all three are in superb form".[17] Record Mirror was slightly less enthusiastic, stating "a worthwhile souvenir though nothing superastonishing to fill us with desperate regrets it's all over", naming "What a Bringdown" as the best track and "a mild knockout".[18] Over in America, Cashbox penned a short review which simply stated "the group has a reservation for the charts with this set, and should claim it in short order".[19]

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Ray Rezos felt Cream deserved to depart with a better album. He wrote that most of the live songs sounded inferior to the original recordings and that the studio tracks were marred by the same flaw as on Wheels of Fire, namely the presence of blues playing on songs whose compositions were not blues in his opinion.[20] Nonetheless, Goodbye was voted the 148th best rock album of all time in Paul Gambaccini's 1978 poll of 50 prominent American and English rock critics, issued as the book Critic's Choice: Top 200 Albums.[21]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Goodbye a work of "hard, heavy rock" and "strong moments" rather than cohesiveness, with live music that is generally better than on Wheels of Fire and a side of studio recordings that also found Cream "at something of a peak".[12] Robert Christgau also reacted favourably to the album, citing it as his favourite record from the group.[14] J. D. Considine was less impressed in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992), deeming Goodbye an incomplete record with "exquisite studio work" but mediocre live performances.[15]

Track listing

[edit]
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Vocal(s)[1]Length
1."I'm So Glad (Live)"Skip JamesJack Bruce, with Eric Clapton9:13
2."Politician (Live)"Bruce, Pete BrownBruce6:20
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Vocal(s)[1]Length
3."Sitting on Top of the World (Live)"Walter Vinson, Lonnie Chatmon; arr. Chester BurnettBruce5:01
4."Badge"Clapton, George Harrison[22]Clapton2:44
5."Doing That Scrapyard Thing"Bruce, BrownBruce3:15
6."What a Bringdown"Ginger BakerClapton, with Bruce3:57
  • Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–6 on CD reissues.
CD bonus track
No.TitleWriter(s)Vocal(s)Length
7."Anyone for Tennis" (The Savage Seven theme)Clapton, Martin SharpClapton2:37

Notes:

  • [1–3] recorded live at The Forum, Los Angeles, 19 October 1968.
  • Original pressings of the album (as well as the single) list composer credit on "Badge" to Clapton alone.
  • "Anyone for Tennis" was originally released as a non-album single, as well as by Atco on the soundtrack album to the film The Savage Seven (catalogue no. SD 33-245, 1968). The song was subsequently sometimes included on pressings of Wheels of Fire (1968) and later pressings of Goodbye by Polydor.

Personnel

[edit]

Cream

  • Ginger Baker – drums (all tracks), backing vocals (1, 6), percussion (6)
  • Jack Bruce – bass guitar (1–5), lead vocals (1–3, 5, 6), piano (5, 6), organ (6)
  • Eric Clapton – guitars (all tracks), lead vocals (4, 6) backing vocals (1)

Additional musicians

Recording

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1969–1970) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[23] 6
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[24] 5
Finnish Albums (Suomen Virallinen)[25] 3
French Albums (SNEP)[26] 3
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[27] 9
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[28] 7
UK Albums (OCC)[29] 1
US Billboard 200[30] 2

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[31] Gold 35,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[32] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[33] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Goodbye (CD liner). Cream. Polydor Records. 1969. 31453 1815-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. ^ Baker, Ginger. "Ginger Baker History Archive 1968". gingerbaker.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
  3. ^ Welch, Chris (4 August 2005). "The Farewell". Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d Schumacher, Michael (2005). "Chapter 5: Do What You Like (1968–69)". Crossroads: The Life and Times of Eric Clapton (First ed.). New York City, United States: Hyperion Books. pp. 107, 111, 113, 114. ISBN 0-7868-6074-X.
  5. ^ "George Harrison Performs on Badge by Cream". Beatles Bible. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  6. ^ Wenner, Jann S. (1 November 1969). "Phil Spector: The Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  7. ^ Goodbye (Vinyl sleeve). Cream. New York City, United States: Atco Records. 1969. SD 7001.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  8. ^ Whitburn, Joel. "Joel Whitburn's Record Research: Online Music Vault". Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  9. ^ "Goodbye". Official Charts. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Fresh Cream". Official Charts. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  11. ^ "Disraeli Gears". Official Charts. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  12. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Cream: Goodbye > Review at AllMusic. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
  13. ^ Kot, Greg (1993). "It's A Roller-coaster Career From Blues To Pop And Back". Chicago Tribune. No. 21 February. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  14. ^ a b "Robert Christgau: Online Exchange, part 3". RockCritics.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  15. ^ a b Considine, J. D. (1992). "Cream". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (3rd ed.). Random House. p. 166. ISBN 0679737294.
  16. ^ Logan, Nick. "Jack Bruce talks about farewell LP" (PDF). New Musical Express. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  17. ^ "MM LP Supplement: Pop" (PDF). Melody Maker. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  18. ^ "Cream Farewell" (PDF). Record Mirror. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Cashbox Album Reviews" (PDF). Cashbox. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  20. ^ Rezos, Ray (5 April 1969). "Review: Goodbye by Cream". Rolling Stone. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  21. ^ Gambaccini, Paul (1978). Rock Critic's Choice: The Top 200 Albums. Omnibus. pp. 83–4. ISBN 0860014940.
  22. ^ Per BMI records, BMI Work #80556. Some releases of the album erroneously credit Clapton only.
  23. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  24. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5957". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  25. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. p. 100. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  26. ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – C". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2024. Select Cream from the menu, then press OK.
  27. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Cream – Goodbye" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  28. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Cream – Goodbye". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  29. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  30. ^ "Cream Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  31. ^ "Australian Fun Countdowns: Accreditation Awards". Warner Music Sales International. BMI Music International. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  32. ^ "Best-selling Rock LPs". Billboard. 28 September 1968. p. 1. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  33. ^ "American album certifications – Cream". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
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