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Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts

Coordinates: 42°06′19″N 72°35′07″W / 42.10528°N 72.58528°W / 42.10528; -72.58528
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Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts

Diœcesis Campifontis
St. Michael's Cathedral
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
TerritoryMassachusetts Western Massachusetts
Ecclesiastical provinceBoston
MetropolitanBoston
Coordinates42°06′19″N 72°35′07″W / 42.10528°N 72.58528°W / 42.10528; -72.58528
Statistics
Area2,822 sq mi (7,310 km2)
Population
- Catholics
219,614 [1] (26.5%)
Parishes79
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedJune 14, 1870
CathedralSt. Michael's Cathedral
Patron saintSaint Michael
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopWilliam Draper Byrne
Metropolitan ArchbishopSeán Patrick O'Malley
Bishops emeritusTimothy A. McDonnell
Map
Website
diospringfield.org

The Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts (Latin: Diœcesis Campifontis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in Western Massachusetts in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Boston.

The mother church of the diocese is St. Michael's Cathedral in Springfield. As of 2024, the bishop is William Draper Byrne.

Territory

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The Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts comprises Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire and Hampden Counties.

History

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1700 to 1870

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Before the American Revolution, the British Province of Massachusetts Bay, which included the Springfield area, enacted laws prohibiting the practice of Catholicism in the colony. It was even illegal for a priest to reside there. To gain the support of Catholics for the fight against the British, colonial leaders were forced to enact religious freedom for Catholics in 1780.[1]

After the Revolution ended in 1783, Pope Pius VI moved to remove American Catholics from the jurisdiction of the Diocese of London. He erected in 1784 the Prefecture Apostolic of the United States, encompassing the entire territory of the new nation. Pius VI created the Diocese of Baltimore, the first diocese in the United States, to replace the prefecture apostolic in 1789.[2]

Pope Pius VII erected the Diocese of Boston in 1808, removing all of New England from the Diocese of Baltimore.[3] The western Massachusetts region would remain part of the Diocese of Boston for the next 62 years. In 1830, St. Joseph's Church was founded in Springfield; it was the first Catholic church in western Massachusetts.[4]

1870 to 1920

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On June 14, 1870, Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Springfield. He removed Berkshire, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, and Worcester counties from the Diocese of Boston, making the new diocese a suffragan of the Archdiocese of New York.[5] Pius IX appointed Reverend Patrick O'Reilly from the Diocese of Boston as the first bishop of the new diocese.

During O'Reilly's time as bishop, the Catholic population of the diocese increased from 90,000 to 200,000; its priests from 43 to 196; its religious women from 12 to 321. O'Reilly laid the cornerstones of nearly 100 churches, schools and other buildings. He established a hospital in Holyoke, Massachusetts that was operated by the Sisters of Providence and opened orphanages in Holyoak and Worcester. O'Reilly persuaded the Sisters of Charity and the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur to set up congregations in the diocese. Mercy Hospital in Springfield was developed from mission of the Sisters of Providence of St. Vincent de Paul.

In 1875, Pius IX elevated the Diocese of Boston to the Archdiocese of Boston.[6] He transferred the Diocese of Springfield from the Archdiocese of New York to the new archdiocese.[5] O’Reilly died on May 28, 1892. Pope Leo XIII appointed Reverend Thomas Beaven as O'Reilly's replacement.

In addition to French and Irish parishes, Beaven established churches in the diocese for Polish, Italian, Lithuanian, Slovakian and Maronite Rite Catholics.[7] During his tenure, he opened the Beaven-Kelly Home for senior men; a home for abandoned infants; hospitals in Worcester, Springfield, Montague, and Adams; orphanages in Holyoke, Worcester, and Leicester; a House of the Good Shepherd at Springfield; and residences for single working women in many places.[8] Beaven died in 1920.

1920 to 1950

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Pope Benedict XV named Monsignor Thomas O'Leary from the Diocese of Manchester as the new bishop of Springfield. During his tenure, he introduced the Passionists and Sisters of Providence, expanded Mercy Hospital in Springfield and opened 24 new parishes. Pope Pius XI in October 1923 renamed the Diocese of Springfield as the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts. This was to avoid confusion with the newly erected Diocese of Springfield in Illinois.[9]

In 1928, O'Leary began planning the new Our Lady of the Elms College in Chicopee to be first Catholic college for women in western Massachusetts.[10][11] O'Leary died in 1949.

When Pope Pius XII erected the Diocese of Worcester in January 1950, he removed Worcester County from the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts.[12] This action established the present territory of the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts. That same month, Pius XII appointed Monsignor Christopher Weldon of New York as its new bishop.

1950 to 2004

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During his tenure, Weldon oversaw the construction of Cathedral High School and Our Lady of Lourdes School, both in Springfield. He added a wing to Farren Memorial Hospital in Montague, Massachusetts, and built Mont Marie, the motherhouse of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Springfield.[13] Weldon erected 10 new parishes, and constructed 11 new churches and several parish centers.[13] He established a center for the Hispanic apostolate in Springfield, and a diocesan newspaper in 1954.[13] Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Maguire of Boston was named coadjutor bishop in 1976 by Pope Paul VI to assist Weldon.

When Weldon retired in 1977, Maguire automatically succeeded him as the next bishop. As bishop, Maguire created a program to train permanent deacons for parish service. He also established the Apostolate for Black Catholics. He recruited 300 lay members from the diocese to visit the sick and disabled at home or in institutions.[14] Maguire retired in 1991. Pope John Paul II named Bishop John Marshall from the Diocese of Burlington as the sixth bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts in 1992.[15] Marshall died two years later; the pope then appointed Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Dupré in 1995 as the next bishop of the diocese.[16] He retired in 2004.

2004 to present

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In 2004, John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop Timothy A. McDonnell of New York as the eighth bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts.

On May 13, 2004, McDonnell liquidated a fund designed to help priests accused of sexual misconduct. Dupré had set up the fund late 2003. Its existence had provoked conflict between McDonnell and one of his parish priests, James Scahill. Scahill had been withholding part of the parish collection to protest continued diocese support of Reverend Richard Lavigne, a priest convicted of child molestation in 1992. During a heated exchange at a council meeting, McDonnell accused Scahill of calling him a "Vatican lackey". When Scahill denied it, McDonnell said that he was worse than Lavigne and dismissed him from the meeting[17][18] Scahill and McDonnell later reconciled their differences. By 2010, 65 churches had been closed, with 13 of those buildings housing new congregations created by mergers. McDonnell was responsible for the majority of these parish closures.[19] He retired in 2014.

Auxiliary Bishop Mitchell T. Rozanski of Baltimore was the next bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts, selected by Pope Francis in 2014. The diocese in January 2019 placed restrictions on the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, a religious association in Richmond. The dispute originated in the Slaves' refusal to accepted the church doctrine of Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus ("outside the Church there is no salvation").The group appealed the restrictions to the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith at the Vatican, but their appeal was denied in 2021.[20]

In December 2019, Rozanski banned the Pioneer Valley Gay Men's Chorus from singing in a Christmas caroling concert at St. Theresa's of Lisieux Parish in South Hadley.[21][22] Francis appointed Rozanski as archbishop of the Archdiocese of St. Louis in 2020.

As of 2024, the current bishop of the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts is William Draper Byrne from the Archdiocese of Washington, named by Francis in 2020.

Sexual abuse

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In 1992, Lavigne pleaded guilty to two counts of child sexual abuse. He soon became a suspect in the 1972 murder of 13 year old Danny Croteau, whose body was found floating in the Connecticut River in Chicopee. However, policed never found sufficient evidence to indict Levigne in Croteau's murder. In July 2021, the dying Levigne admitted to a Massachusetts State Police detective that he had seen Croteau's body floating down the river, but claimed he did not kill him. After the interview, prosecutors were ready to indict him, but Lavigne died the next day.[23]

A priest named Warren Savage propositioned sex with a women he was counseling, Nancy Dunn, promising the sex could cure her lesbianism. They began to have sex in 1995. Dunn complained to a diocesan review board in 1997, which agreed she was the target of "sexual exploitation" and recommended Savage "be removed from his priestly duties and parish work immediately." However, Warren Savage remains in active ministry at Westfield State University as of 2023. The diocese holds that Dunn was not a "vulnerable adult" under its rules regarding sexual misbehavior.[24]

On September 24, 2004, Bishop Dupré was indicted by a Hampden County grand jury on two counts of child molestation.[25] He became the first Catholic bishop ever to be indicted in the United States for sexual abuse.[26] However, the Springfield district attorney was forced to drop the charges because the statute of limitations on such crimes had expired.[26]

In 2012, it was revealed that Maguire and Dupré had approved a $500,000 settlement in a sexual abuse case. The plaintiff, Andrew Nicastro, claimed that he was sexually abused as a minor by Alfred F. Graves, a diocesan priest, from 1982 to 1985. According to the lawsuit, Maguire had transferred Graves to another parish after receiving a sexual abuse accusation against Graves in 1976.[27][28] The diocese barred Graves from ministry in the 1990s and he was laicized by the Vatican in 2006.[29]

In September 2018, a diocesan review board notified Bishop Rozanski that it had found an allegation of sexual abuse by Bishop Weldon to be credible. The board cited a Chicopee resident who said that Weldon had abused him a child. The board later split on the case, with several members saying that the victim did not name Weldon directly, while three others present maintained they had witnessed otherwise. In June 2019, Rozanski met with the victim, saying he found the allegations "deeply troubling". In June 2020, an investigation by retired Superior Court Judge Peter A. Velis found the victim's claim "to be unequivocally credible." Rozanski then asked Trinity Health of New England to remove Weldon's name from its rehabilitation center in Montague. The diocese disinterred Weldon's remains and moved them to more secluded spot in the cemetery. Rozanski ordered the removal of all photographs, memorials and other mentions of Weldon from all diocesan facilities.

In February 2019, a news report stated that diocese had received 15 complaints of sexual abuse in 2018.[30] On May 27, 2020, the diocese formed an independent task force to advise the bishop on allegations of sexual abuse.[31] In June 2020, an independent investigation found the allegations against Weldon to be credible.[32]

Both Weldon and Dupré were later alleged to have perpetrated sexual abuse of a minor or minors and to have covered up the Croteau murder by Lavigne.[33][34]

After waiting over two decades, a woman who identified as a clergy abuse victim from the diocese saw the name of her abuser, Reverend Daniel Gill, added to the inventory of "credibly accused" priests; Gill had served at five churches in Hampden and Berkshire counties.[35]

In 2021, a former altar boy in Chicopee sued the diocese, claiming it covered up his sexual abuse.[36] In July 2022, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts rejected the diocesan claim that the church was protected by charitable immunity and denied its motion for a dismissal. The court based this decision on the argument that sexual assault against children does not "involve conduct related to a charitable mission."[37]

In 2022, the diocese faced another lawsuit in Hampden Superior Court from an 84 year-old Chicopee woman over allegations her parish priest grabbed her buttocks during a mass in 2019. The lawsuit stated that she made a report to the Franciscan order and to the diocese, speaking with Jeffrey Trant, director of the Office of Safe Environment and Victim Assistance. No charges were brought forward. The lawsuit claimed assault and battery, infliction of emotional distress, negligent supervision and negligent hiring from the diocese.[38]

From 2011 and 2019 the Catholic church in Massachusetts spent over half a million dollars lobbying against laws designed to help survivors of sexual abuse.[39]

Bishops

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Bishops of Springfield (1870 to 1923)

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  1. Patrick Thomas O'Reilly (1870-1892)
  2. Thomas Daniel Beaven (1892-1920)
  3. Thomas Michael O'Leary (1921-1949)

Bishops of Springfield in Massachusetts (1923 to present)

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  1. Thomas Michael O'Leary (1921-1949)
  2. Christopher Joseph Weldon (1950-1977)
  3. Joseph Francis Maguire (1977-1992; coadjutor bishop 1976–1977)
  4. John Aloysius Marshall (1992-1994)
  5. Thomas Ludger Dupré (1995-2004)
  6. Timothy Anthony McDonnell (2004–2014)
  7. Mitchell Thomas Rozanski (2014–2020)
  8. William Draper Byrne (2020–present)

Auxiliary bishops

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Other diocesan priests who became bishops

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Office of Safe Environment and Victim Assistance

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  • Jeffrey Trant (appointed 2019, resigned in 2022)
  • Norman Charest (interim 2022 - 2023)
  • Michael Collins (appointed 2023)

Significant church buildings

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The Basilica of St. Stanislaus in Chicopee is located within the Diocese of Springfield.

Education

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High Schools

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Closed schools

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Freedom of Religion Comes to Boston | Archdiocese of Boston". www.bostoncatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  2. ^ "Our History". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  3. ^ Page on Archdiocese of Baltimore on Catholic Hierarchy web site.
  4. ^ "NRHP nomination and MACRIS inventory record for St. Joseph's Church". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
  5. ^ a b "Springfield in Massachusetts (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  6. ^ "Boston (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  7. ^ Kiltonic, Stephen. "History of the Diocese", Part 2, 150th Anniversary Celebration
  8. ^ "Springfield". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  9. ^ "Springfield in Illinois (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  10. ^ Congress, United States (1967). Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  11. ^ "Past Presidents". Elms College. Archived from the original on 2009-09-16.
  12. ^ "Worcester (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  13. ^ a b c "Past Presidents". Elms College. Archived from the original on 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  14. ^ "Retired Springfield Bishop Maguire dies; recalled as 'people's bishop'". catholicsentinel.org. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  15. ^ "Bishop John Aloysius Marshall". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  16. ^ "Bishop Thomas Ludger Dupré". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  17. ^ "Bishop dissolves fund for priests - The Boston Globe". archive.boston.com. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  18. ^ Fleming, E. J. (2018-04-04). Death of an Altar Boy: The Unsolved Murder of Danny Croteau and the Culture of Abuse in the Catholic Church. Exposit. ISBN 978-1-4766-7345-5.
  19. ^ "Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield puts closed churches on the market". masslive. June 27, 2010.
  20. ^ CNA. "Vatican upholds prohibitions placed on Feeneyite group by diocese in New Hampshire". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  21. ^ Voghel, Jazquelyn (January 7, 2020). "Pioneer Valley Gay Men's Chorus says diocese barred them from concert". The Daily Hampshire Gazette. Northampton, Massachusetts. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Then, about two weeks before the concert, the group was informed that Bishop Mitchell T. Rozanski of the Springfield diocese would not allow them to perform...
  22. ^ Bourne, Alden (January 3, 2020). "Gay Singing Group Says Springfield Bishop Prevented It From Taking Part In Concert". New England Public Radio. Springfield, Mass. The Pioneer Valley Gay Men's Chorus is crying foul after it says it was told it couldn't sing at a church holiday concert on orders from the Catholic bishop in Springfield, Massachusetts.
  23. ^ Doyle, Anne Barrett (2021-07-11). "Defrocked Catholic priest Richard Lavigne in deathbed tapes: 'I assume I'm going to heaven' (audio) - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  24. ^ Parnass, Larry (December 18, 2023). "As Catholics reckon with new category of misconduct, diocese insists Easthampton woman it settled with not 'vulnerable'". Daily Hampshire Gazette.
  25. ^ Finer, Jonathan (2004-09-28). "Mass. Bishop Charged With Rape; No Trial Planned". The Washington Post.
  26. ^ a b Zezima, Katie (2004-09-28). "Bishop Is Indicted in Sex Abuse Case but Won't Be Prosecuted". The New York Times.
  27. ^ "Ex-Mass. bishop implicated in abuse cover-up dies". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  28. ^ "Settlement reached in civil trial of retired Mass. bishops". National Catholic Reporter. 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  29. ^ "Retired Catholic Bishop Joseph Maguire dies at 95". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  30. ^ Flynn, Anne-Gerard (February 14, 2019). "Springfield Catholic Diocese received 15 clergy sex abuse reports in 2018". masslive.
  31. ^ "Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield forms independent task force to advise Bishop Mitchell Rozanski on confronting reported clergy sex abuse". masslive. May 27, 2020.
  32. ^ "Investigation: Abuse allegations against Catholic bishop 'credible' - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com.
  33. ^ Cullen, Kevin (October 28, 2021). "After visiting Canada, Pope Francis might want to stop off in Springfield". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  34. ^ Fleming, E.J. Death of an Altar Boy: The Unsolved Murder of Danny Croteau and the Culture of Abuse in the Catholic Church. Exposit, 2018.
  35. ^ "Clergy abuse victim waits 20 years to see priest's name on Springfield diocese's running list of 'credibly accused'".
  36. ^ "Diocese asks state's top court to halt suit by Bishop Weldon sexual abuse survivor".
  37. ^ "Supreme Judicial Court allows Bishop Weldon abuse lawsuit to move forward".
  38. ^ "84-year-old sues Diocese, says she was groped by Chicopee priest during Mass".
  39. ^ Baker, Carrie N. (January 30, 2024). "'Deliver Us From Evil': Rape, Reproductive Coercion and the Catholic Church". Ms.
  40. ^ "About". Pope Francis Preparatory School. Retrieved October 14, 2020.

Further reading

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