Gravette, Arkansas
Gravette, Arkansas | |
|---|---|
 This historic Kansas City Southern Railway Caboose No. 383 pays homage to the importance of the railroad to Gravette's economy and history. | |
 Location of Gravette in Benton County, Arkansas. | |
| Coordinates: 36°25′28″N 94°25′26″W / 36.42444°N 94.42389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Benton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.28 sq mi (39.57 km2) |
| • Land | 15.28 sq mi (39.57 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,303 ft (397 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 3,547 |
| • Density | 232.16/sq mi (89.64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 72736 |
| Area code | 479 |
| FIPS code | 05-28360 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2403729[2] |
| Website | www |
Gravette /ˈɡrævɪt/[3] is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 3,547 as of the 2020 census.[4] It is part of the Northwest Arkansas region.
Geography
[edit]Gravette is located in northwestern Benton County, Arkansas.
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2010 the city had a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.4 km2), all land.[4] In 2012, the nearby unincorporated community of Hiwasse was facing annexation by the city of Bella Vista. The majority of people within Hiwasse were opposed and chose to be annexed by Gravette instead. The annexation increased Gravette’s total area to 15.33 sq mi (39.7 km2).[5]
Gravette city limits are situated approximately 3-miles west[6] of Bentonville, Arkansas, the Benton County, Arkansas seat, and 105 miles (169 km) east of Tulsa, Oklahoma, 41 miles (66 km) northwest of Fayetteville, and approximately 60 miles south of Joplin, MO. Several major highways and interstates[7] run through Gravette, including Arkansas highways 72, 59, and 279 and Interstate 49 which has several exits in Gravette.
Early history
[edit]
The original name of the first European-American settlement at this location was Nebo.[9] The Nebo area is now referred to as Old Town in Chalk Valley and was the earliest pioneer settlement of the community. The settlement was platted in the 1870s by Joseph P. Covey, who relocated to Southwest City, Missouri, in 1881. Ellis Tillman Gravett opened the Chalk Valley Distillery in Nebo and was also the proprietor of a general merchandise store. In 1891, he moved that store west out of the valley to what is now downtown Gravette.
Gravette was aided around 1898 by arrival of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Railroad (later acquired by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway) which greatly stimulated the fruit-growing industry in the region by providing easy access to markets.[10] Gravette was formally incorporated on January 27, 1899. By 1910 the population of Gravette amounted to 569.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 447 | — | |
| 1910 | 569 | 27.3% | |
| 1920 | 754 | 32.5% | |
| 1930 | 812 | 7.7% | |
| 1940 | 865 | 6.5% | |
| 1950 | 894 | 3.4% | |
| 1960 | 855 | −4.4% | |
| 1970 | 1,154 | 35.0% | |
| 1980 | 1,218 | 5.5% | |
| 1990 | 1,412 | 15.9% | |
| 2000 | 1,810 | 28.2% | |
| 2010 | 2,325 | 28.5% | |
| 2020 | 3,547 | 52.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
2020 census
[edit]| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,865 | 80.77% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 18 | 0.51% |
| Native American | 110 | 3.1% |
| Asian | 24 | 0.68% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 282 | 7.95% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 245 | 6.91% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,547 people, 1,305 households, and 884 families residing in the city.
2010 census
[edit]As of 2010 Gravette had a population of 2,325, with an estimated 1,418 housing units with a majority being occupied. The median household income is estimated at $46,275. Approximately 16.3% of the population has obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 87.8% non-Hispanic white, 0.6% black or African American, 3.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 4.1% from two or more races and 4.0% Hispanic or Latino.[13]
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 1,810 people, 697 households, and 471 families residing in the city. The population density was 775.1 inhabitants per square mile (299.3/km2). There were 773 housing units at an average density of 331.0 per square mile (127.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.87% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 2.10% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 1.05% from other races, and 3.20% from two or more races. 2.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 697 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,881, and the median income for a family was $34,844. Males had a median income of $28,571 versus $18,906 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,241. About 11.5% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 19.3% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
[edit]R & R Solutions, a packaging and logistics company[15] is one of the largest employers in Gravette. Two plastics production companies, Hendren Plastics[16] and Insul-Bead,[17] are located in Gravette and produce a variety of products, most notably dock floatation devices that are shipped nationwide.[18]
Healthcare
[edit]Ozarks Community Hospital is headquartered in Gravette and has a hospital and healthcare clinic in town.[19][20]
The Gravette Fire Department runs an ALS ambulance service in the city limits. The department is staffed full-time with paramedics and EMTs.[21]
Education
[edit]Public education in the majority of Gravette is provided by the Gravette School District, which operates Gravette High School. A small section of Gravette to the east is in the Bentonville School District.[22]
School zoning for the Bentonville section is as follows: Thomas Jefferson Elementary School,[23] Divided between Old High Middle School and Ruth Barker Middle School,[24] Lincoln Junior High School,[25] and Bentonville High School.[26]
Parks and Trail System
[edit]Gravette has eight parks throughout the city and two walk-bike trails. The city has three community buildings.
Old Town Park[27] features a playground, 9-hole disc golf course, large pavilion, and a shaded, fenced playground area specifically for toddlers. The farmer's market is a seasonal attraction that sets up at Old Town Park and features locally grown produce, meats, and goods. The Gravette skate park is a small skate park adjacent to Pop Allum Park and features quarter-pipes, hand rails, and a fun box.[28] The pool and splash park is a seasonal attraction that features a large swimming pool with slide, and 3,000 square foot splash park with water spouts, splash buckets, spraying water, and small water slides.[29] Hiwasse Park has a fire station themed playground, 1/4-mile concrete walking trail, full-size basketball court, full-size tennis court, and large green space. There is also a pavilion and restrooms.[30] Centennial Park is home to several permanent food trucks. It features a train caboose that was donated to the city by Kansas City Southern.[31] Kindley Park, named after Field E. Kindley, is near downtown Gravette. It has a half-court basketball court, a half-court tennis court, two playgrounds, a pavilion, and a T-33 aircraft on loan from the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.[32] Pop Allum Park has seven baseball fields and four soccer fields of varying sizes. There is a small playground. On the south end of the park lies the Gravette nature trail.[33] The Gravette dog park is near downtown Gravette and features separate areas for large and small dogs.[34]
Notable people
[edit]- Lloyd Andrews, Western actor and host of children's TV shows[35]
- Richard "Bigo" Barnett, convicted felon who took part in the January 6 attack on the US Capitol.
- Jim Hendren, current Arkansas state senator[36]
- Field Eugene Kindley, aviator and World War I flying ace[37]
- Tommy Morrison, world heavyweight champion[38]
- Arnold Murray, pastor and TV evangelist (1929–2014)[39][circular reference]
- Mary Lou Slinkard, current Arkansas state representative[40]
- Gene Stephens, former Major League Baseball player[41]
Climate
[edit]The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gravette has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[42] Gravette is the site of the coldest recorded temperature in Arkansas: -29 °F (-34 °C) on February 13, 1905.[43]
According weather data tallied between July 1, 1985, and June 30, 2015, for every location in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's official climate database, Gravette, Arkansas, is the snowiest place in the state of Arkansas with an average of 16 inches of snow per year. [44]
| Climate data for Gravette, Arkansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1898–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) |
88 (31) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
99 (37) |
106 (41) |
114 (46) |
114 (46) |
108 (42) |
97 (36) |
89 (32) |
77 (25) |
114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 69.4 (20.8) |
73.1 (22.8) |
81.0 (27.2) |
84.9 (29.4) |
89.1 (31.7) |
93.9 (34.4) |
99.5 (37.5) |
100.7 (38.2) |
95.2 (35.1) |
86.8 (30.4) |
76.1 (24.5) |
69.4 (20.8) |
101.8 (38.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.8 (9.3) |
53.9 (12.2) |
63.4 (17.4) |
72.5 (22.5) |
79.5 (26.4) |
87.4 (30.8) |
92.5 (33.6) |
92.1 (33.4) |
84.2 (29.0) |
72.9 (22.7) |
60.7 (15.9) |
51.1 (10.6) |
71.6 (22.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) |
43.2 (6.2) |
52.1 (11.2) |
60.7 (15.9) |
68.5 (20.3) |
76.6 (24.8) |
80.9 (27.2) |
80.0 (26.7) |
72.3 (22.4) |
61.4 (16.3) |
50.3 (10.2) |
41.5 (5.3) |
60.5 (15.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.7 (−1.8) |
32.5 (0.3) |
40.8 (4.9) |
49.0 (9.4) |
57.5 (14.2) |
65.8 (18.8) |
69.2 (20.7) |
67.8 (19.9) |
60.4 (15.8) |
49.9 (9.9) |
39.8 (4.3) |
31.9 (−0.1) |
49.4 (9.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 6.0 (−14.4) |
9.9 (−12.3) |
17.4 (−8.1) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
37.5 (3.1) |
51.3 (10.7) |
57.3 (14.1) |
55.1 (12.8) |
42.6 (5.9) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
18.6 (−7.4) |
9.8 (−12.3) |
1.6 (−16.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −24 (−31) |
−29 (−34) |
−14 (−26) |
15 (−9) |
24 (−4) |
39 (4) |
44 (7) |
42 (6) |
28 (−2) |
12 (−11) |
4 (−16) |
−21 (−29) |
−29 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.81 (71) |
2.66 (68) |
3.92 (100) |
4.82 (122) |
6.21 (158) |
4.65 (118) |
3.93 (100) |
3.47 (88) |
4.45 (113) |
4.56 (116) |
3.93 (100) |
3.17 (81) |
48.58 (1,235) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.6 (9.1) |
2.9 (7.4) |
3.6 (9.1) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.5 (1.3) |
1.7 (4.3) |
12.5 (31.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.6 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 99.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 5.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA[45] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[46] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gravette, Arkansas
- ^ Rick Aschmann (May 2, 2018). "North American English Dialects, Based on Pronunciation Patterns". Aschmann.net. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Gravette city, Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ^ "Benton County GIS: Basemap". gis.bentoncountyar.gov. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Arkansas State Highway (Tourist) Map". Arkansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Gravette early history
- ^ "Arkansas & Oklahoma Railroad, Gravette". Arkansas Heritage Marker (accessed on The Historical Marker Database). Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ 2010 general profile of population and housing characteristics of Gravette
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "About | R&R". Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Home HPI". www.hendrenplastics.com. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Insul-Bead Corporation". Insul-Bead. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "DIRECTORY". gravettechamber. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "About | Ozarks Community Hospital". Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Services | Ozarks Community Hospital". Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Fire & Ambulance - CIty of Gravette, Arkansas". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Benton County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ "22/23 Elementary Attendance Areas" (PDF). Bentonville School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022. - Linked from here
- ^ "22/23 Middle School Attendance Areas" (PDF). Bentonville School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022. - Linked from here
- ^ "22/23 Junior High School Attendance Areas" (PDF). Bentonville School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022. - Linked from here
- ^ "22/23 High School Attendance Areas" (PDF). Bentonville School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022. - Linked from here
- ^ "Old Town Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Gravette Skate Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Gravette Pool and Splash Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Hiwasse Park and Community Building". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Centennial Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Kindley Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Pop Allum Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Gravette Dog Park". cityofgravette. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ "Lloyd Andrews". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ Arkansas State Sen. Jim Hendren leaves Republican Party
- ^ Franks, Norman; Dempsey, Harry (2001), American Aces of World War I, Osprey Publishing, p. 50
- ^ "Arkansas Native, Boxer Tommy Morrison Dies at 44". September 2, 2013.
- ^ The Shepherd's Chapel
- ^ "House Republican Caucus". arhouse.org. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ Newville, Todd, Gene Stephens, Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project
- ^ Climate Summary for Gravette, Arkansas
- ^ Enloe. "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC) | Extremes | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ "The Snowiest Place in Each State". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access - Station: Gravette, AR". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data - NWS Tulsa". National Weather Service. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
External links
[edit]Municipalities and communities of Benton County, Arkansas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties Bethel Heights, a former municipality, is now a part of Springdale | |