List of Ferrari engines
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This is a list of internal combustion engines manufactured by Ferrari.
Straight-2
[edit]Ferrari was rare among automobile manufacturers in attempting to build a straight-2 automobile engine. The racing prototype never made it to production.[1]
- Lampredi
- 1955 – Tipo 116 – prototype I2 prototype 252 F1
Straight-3
[edit]During the 90s Ferrari developed an experimental straight-3 two-stroke engine.[2]
- Tipo F134
- 1994 1347 cc – prototype
Straight-4
[edit]Lampredi designed a straight-4 engine for Formula Two use. Different versions of this engine were later used in Formula One and sports car racing.
- Lampredi
Straight-6
[edit]Lampredi also modified his four into a straight-6 for racing use.
V6
[edit]Ferrari's Dino project of the late 1956 gave birth to the company's well-known 65° V6 DOHC engines. This Vittorio Jano design formed the basis of the company's modern engines right up through the mid-2000s (decade). Another series of V6 engines was started in 1959 with a 60° V-angle and single overhead camshafts design.
- Dino 65° DOHC
- 1957 –– Dino 156 F2
- 1958–1960 –– 246 F1/246 P F1
- 1958 –– 326 MI
- 1958 –– Dino 196 S
- 1958 –– Dino 296 S
- 1959 –– 256 F1
- 1960 –– 156 F2
- 1961 –– 246 SP
- 1965 –– Dino 166 P
- 1965–1969 –– Dino 206 SP, Dino 206 S, Dino 206 GT, Fiat Dino
- 1967 –– Dino 166 F2
- 1966–1968 –– 246 F1-66, Dino 246 Tasmania
- 1969–1974 –– Dino 246 GT, Fiat Dino, Lancia Stratos (iron-block version developed by Franco Rocchi and Aurelio Lampredi)
- Dino 60° SOHC
- 1959 –– Dino 196 S
- 1959–1960 –– Dino 246 S
- 1962 –– 196 SP
- 1962 –– 286 SP
- Chiti 120°
- Turbocharged Formula One V6 engines
- Tipo 021, 031 & 032 (120° V angle) – designed by Mauro Forghieri and Nicola Materazzi
- 1980–1986 1496 cc turbocharged – Ferrari 126C, Ferrari 156/85, Ferrari F1-86
- Tipo 033 (90° V angle) – designed by Jean-Jacques His
- 1987–1988 1496 cc turbocharged – Ferrari F1-87, Ferrari F1-87/88C
- Tipo 021, 031 & 032 (120° V angle) – designed by Mauro Forghieri and Nicola Materazzi
- Turbocharged Formula One V6 turbo-hybrid engines
- Tipo 059 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged) – designed by Luca Marmorini
- 2014–2015 1598 cc –– turbocharged – Ferrari F14 T, Ferrari SF15-T, Marussia MR-03, Marussia MR-03B, Sauber C33, Sauber C34
- Tipo 060 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2016 – Toro Rosso STR11
- Tipo 061 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2016 – Ferrari SF16-H, Haas VF-16, Sauber C35
- 2017 – Sauber C36
- Tipo 062 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2017 – Ferrari SF70H, Haas VF-17
- 2018 (062 EVO) – Sauber C37, Haas VF-18, Ferrari SF71H
- Tipo 064 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2019 – Ferrari SF90, Alfa Romeo C38, Haas VF-19
- Tipo 065 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2020 (065) – Ferrari SF1000, Alfa Romeo C39, Haas VF-20
- 2021 (065/6) – Ferrari SF21, Alfa Romeo C41, Haas VF-21
- Tipo 066 (1600 cc turbocharged)
- 2022 (066/7) – Ferrari F1-75, Alfa Romeo C42, Haas VF-22
- 2023 – 2024 (066/10) – Ferrari SF-23, Alfa Romeo C43, Haas VF-23, Haas VF-24
- 2024 (066/12) – Ferrari SF-24, Kick Sauber C44
- Tipo 059 (90° V angle, 1600 cc turbocharged) – designed by Luca Marmorini
- Tipo F163 (120° V angle, turbocharged)
- 2022 2,992.4 cc – Ferrari 296 GTB
V8
[edit]The first Ferrari V8 engine was derived from a Lancia project, used in D50 F1 racecar. The Dino V8 family lasted from the early 1970s through 2004 when it was replaced by a new Ferrari/Maserati design.
- Lancia derived (Jano)
- Chiti
- Tipo 205/B (designed by Franco Rocchi and Angelo Bellei)
- Dino
- 1973–1983 –– 308 GT4, 308 GTB/GTS
- 1975–1981 –– 208 GT4, 208 GTB/GTS
- 1982–1989 1990 cc turbocharged –– 208 GTB/GTS Turbo, GTB/GTS Turbo
- 1984–1985 2855 cc turbocharged –– Tipo F114B – 288 GTO (designed by Nicola Materazzi)[6][7][8]
- 1980–1982 2926 cc fuel injection –– 308 GTBi/GTSi, Mondial 8
- 1982–1985 2926 cc quattrovalvole –– 308 GTB/GTS qv, Mondial qv
- 1985–1989 3185 cc –– 328 GTB/GTS, 3.2 Mondial
- 1987–1988 2936 cc turbocharged –– Tipo F120A – F40(designed by Nicola Materazzi)[6][7][8]
- 1989–1995 3405 cc –– Mondial t, 348 tb/ts, GTB/GTS, Spider
- 1994–1999 3496 cc 5-valve –– F355 GTB, GTS, Spider
- 1999–2004 3586 cc 5-valve –– 360 Modena, Spider, Challenge Stradale
- Tipo F136 Ferrari/Maserati engine
- 2001–2019 4244 cc –– Maserati Coupé, Maserati Spyder, Maserati Quattroporte V, Maserati GranTurismo
- 2004–2009 4308 cc –– F430
- 2007–2019 4691 cc –– Maserati Quattroporte V, Maserati GranTurismo, Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione
- 2008–2014 4297 cc –– California
- 2009–2015 4499 cc –– 458
- Tipo 056 (F1 engine) (designed by Gilles Simon[9])
- 2006–2013 2398 cc –– 248 F1, F2007, F2008, F60, F10, 150° Italia, F2012, F138, Force India VJM01, Red Bull RB2, Spyker F8-VII/VIIB, Toro Rosso STR2/2B, STR3, STR4, STR5, STR6, STR7, STR8, Sauber C29, C30, C31, C32
- Tipo F154 (turbocharged)
- 2013–present 3797 cc –– Maserati Quattroporte GTS/Trofeo, Maserati Levante GTS/Trofeo, Maserati Ghibli Trofeo
- 2014–present 3855 cc –– California T, GTC4Lusso T, Portofino, Roma
- 2015–present 3902 cc –– 488, F8
- 2020–present 3990 cc –– SF90 Stradale
V10
[edit]Ferrari used V10 engines only for F1 racecars, between 1996 and 2005.
- 75°
- 80°
- 90°
V12
[edit]Ferrari is best known for its V12 engines.
- Colombo (60° V angle)
- 1947 1497 cc – 125 S
- 1947 1903 cc – 159 S
- 1947–1953 1995 cc – 166
- 1948–1950 1497 cc supercharged – 125 F1
- 1949–1952 1995 cc supercharged – 166 FL
- 1950–1951 2341 cc – 195
- 1950–1953 2563 cc – 212
- 1952 2714 cc – 225 S
- 1952–1954 2953 cc – 250 S, 250 MM
- 1954 2953 cc – Tipo 117/107 – 250 Monza
- 1954–1956 2953 cc – Tipo 112 – 250 Europa GT
- 1956–1963 2953 cc – Tipo 128 – 250 GT Coupé, 250 GT LWB/GTE
- 1959–1964 2953 cc – Tipo 168 – 250 GT SWB/GTO/GTL
- 1959–1964 3967 cc – Tipo 163 – 400 Superamerica, 330 TRI/LM, 330 LMB
- 1964–1966 4962 cc – Tipo 208 – 500 Superfast
- 1964–1967 3286 cc – Tipo 213 – 275 GTB/GTS
- 1966–1968 3967 cc – Tipo 209 – 330 America, 330 GTC
- 1967–1968 3286 cc – Tipo 226 – 275 GTB/4
- 1966–1976 4390 cc – 365, 365 GTC/4, Daytona
- 1969–1970 2991 cc – Ferrari 312 P
- 1976–1984 4823 cc – 400
- 1985–1989 4943 cc – 412
- Lampredi (60° V angle)
- 1950 3322 cc – 275 S, 275 F1
- 1950–1953 4101 cc – 340 F1, 340/342 America, 340 Mexico/MM
- 1950–1954 4493 cc – 375 F1/375 MM
- 1952 4382 cc – 375 Indianapolis
- 1953–1955 4522 cc – 375 America/375 MM
- 1953 2963 cc – 250 Europa
- 1954 4954 cc – 375 Plus
- 1955–1959 4962 cc – 410 S, 410 Superamerica
- Jano (60° V angle) – designed by Vittorio Jano, Vittorio Bellentani and Alberto Massimino
- 3.5L F1 engines (65° V angle)
- 1989–1994 3500 cc – Ferrari 640, Ferrari 641, Ferrari 642, Ferrari 643, Ferrari F92A, Ferrari F93A, Ferrari 412 T1
- 3.5/3.0L F1 engines (75° V angle)
- 1994 3500 cc – Ferrari 412 T1
- 1995 3000 cc – Ferrari 412 T2
- Tipo F116 & F133 (65° V angle)
- 1992–2001 5474 cc – 456/456 M, 550 Maranello/ 550 Barchetta Pininfarina
- 2002–2011 5748 cc – 575M Maranello/ Superamerica, 612 Scaglietti
- Ferrari iron block (Tipo F130 and F310) (65° V angle)
- Tipo F140 (65° V angle)
- 2003–2012 5998 cc – Enzo Ferrari, 599 GTB Fiorano/ 599 GTO, Maserati MC12
- 2005–present 6262 cc – FF, GTC4Lusso, F12berlinetta/F12tdf, LaFerrari
- 2017–present 6496 cc – 812, Daytona SP3, Purosangue
Flat-12
[edit]- Mauro Forghieri-designed racing flat-12s
- 1964–1965 1490 cc – Tipo 207 – 512 F1
- 1969 1991 cc – Tipo 232 – 212 E Montagna
- 1970–1974 2992 cc – Tipo 001 – Ferrari 312B series
- 1971–1973 2992 cc – Tipo 001 – Ferrari 312PB
- 1975–1980 2992 cc – Tipo 015 – Ferrari 312T series
- Roadgoing flat-12s, designed by Giuliano de Angelis and Angelo Bellei
- 1971–1976 4390 cc – Tipo F102A – 365 GT4 BB
- 1976–1981 4942 cc – Tipo F102B – 512 BB
- 1981–1984 – Tipo F110A – 512 BBi
- 1984–1991 – Tipo F113A/B – Testarossa
- 1991–1994 – Tipo F113D – 512 TR
- 1994–1996 – Tipo F113G – F512 M
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Eaton, Godfrey (1989). Great Marques Ferrari. Tiger Books International. p. 77. ISBN 1-870461-96-7.
- ^ "These are the most oddball Ferrari engines ever". drivetribe.com. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "Ferrari 256 F1". formula1.ferrari.com. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ "Ferrari Dino 208 GT4: Ferrari History". www.ferrari.com. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Ferrari 208 GTB (1980) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ a b Sackey, Joe (2013). Ferrari 288 GTO. Dorchester: Veloce Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-1845842734.
- ^ a b Goodfellow, Winston (2014). Ferrari Hypercars. Beverly: Motorbooks. p. 96. ISBN 978-0760346082.
- ^ a b Delbo, We sit down with the man who engineered the Ferrari F40 and 288 GTO, retrieved 2020-04-01
- ^ "6th Gear - Years in Gear - Grand Prix engine designers".