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Cruz Azul

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This article is about the Mexican men's football club. For the Women's football club, see Cruz Azul (women). For other uses, see Cruz Azul (disambiguation).
Cruz Azul
Full nameClub de Futbol Cruz Azul
Nickname(s)La Máquina (The Machine)
Los Celestes (The Sky-Blues)
Los Cementeros (The Cement Makers)
Las Liebres (The Hares)
Los de La Noria (The Men from La Noria)
Short nameCAZ
Founded22 May 1927; 97 years ago (1927-05-22)
GroundEstadio Ciudad de los Deportes
Capacity33,000[1]
OwnerCooperativa La Cruz Azul, S.C.L.
PresidentVíctor Velázquez
ManagerMartín Anselmi
LeagueLiga MX
Clausura 2024Regular phase: 2nd
Final phase: Runners-up
Websitehttp://www.cfcruzazul.com/
Current season

Club de Futbol Cruz Azul, commonly referred to as Cruz Azul, is a professional football club based in Mexico City, Mexico. It competes in the Liga MX, the top tier of Mexican football. Founded in 1927 in Jasso, Hidalgo, the club officially moved to Mexico City in 1971, where it had already registered a great presence and activity since its beginnings. Estadio Azteca, the nation's largest sports venue, served as their home venue until 1996, when they moved to the Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes, which was renamed Estadio Azul. After 22 years, the team returned to the Azteca following the conclusion of the 2017–18 Liga MX season. Its headquarters are in La Noria, a suburb within Xochimilco in the southern part of Mexico City.[2]

Cruz Azul has been the Primera División champion nine times, trailing Toluca's 10, C.D. Guadalajara's 12, and Club América's 15. Cruz Azul's six titles makes it the second-most successful club in the history of the CONCACAF Champions Cup, the most prestigious international club competition in North American football, trailing intracity rival Club América. Cruz Azul was also the first CONCACAF team to reach the final of the Copa Libertadores, the most prestigious club competition in South American football (which invited top Liga MX clubs from 1998 to 2017), losing on penalties to Argentine football giants Boca Juniors in 2001. In the 1968–69 season, Cruz Azul was the first CONCACAF club (and third worldwide) to complete a rare Continental Treble, winning the Mexican Primera División championship, the Copa México national tournament, and the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

In its 2014 Club World Ranking, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics placed Cruz Azul as the 99th-best club in the world and the third-best club in CONCACAF.[3] According to several polls published, Cruz Azul is the third-most popular team in Mexico, behind only C.D. Guadalajara and Club América.[4] It is also the second most supported team in its hometown, Mexico City, behind América and ahead of Pumas UNAM.

History

[edit]

Background and foundation

[edit]

Carlos Garces López was a footballer and athlete, included in the Mexico national team for the 1924 and 1928 athletics and football.[5] As a Midfielder, he was part of Club América's founding squad and was a key player to their dominance of the Primera Fuerza in the mid-1920s.[6][7] Garces López was included in the debut Mexico national football team in 1923, playing in Mexico's debut series of official international matches against Guatemala.[8][9] At the time, football in Mexico was not a lucrative occupation. Garces López was a licensed dentist providing dental care at the cement company Cemento Cruz Azul located in the small town of Jasso, Hidalgo. He would travel regularly to Mexico City from Jasso to train and play for América.[10]

In 1925, Cemento Cruz Azul had voted to establish a company baseball team as the sport was popular in the town of Jasso.[11] Garces López personally lobbied for many months to change the official company sport to football. American employees initially receiving resistance but the company directors relented to a referendum for determination of the company team's main sport. The March 22, 1927 election favored football.[12] Cemento Cruz Azul replaced the company baseball diamond with a football pitch. The football team was officially established two months later on May 22 where Garces López was appointed head coach.[10]

Amateur era (1927–1960)

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Initially, Cemento Cruz Azul played in local tournaments organized by the company against teams representing towns neighboring Jasso. The team was composed solely of company workers for the next three decades. The club was widely successful in amateur tournaments during the 30s and 40s, winning 15 consecutive state level league titles.

Establishment as a co-operative (1931–1934)

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By 1931, Cemento Cruz Azul had experienced a series of economic troubles during the Great Depression. Due to the loss of demand and production of cement and other construction materials, Cemento Cruz Azul faced bankruptcy and was bought by cement company La Tolteca on March 1, 1931, for 1 million pesos. The liquidation of Cemento Cruz Azul was anticipated by 192 workers of Cemento Cruz Azul who unionized and sued the executives of the company to prevent the transfer of the property which was set for October 15, 1931. The government of Hidalgo ruled in favor of the workers after it was shown La Tolteca had premeditated intentions of liquidation. The workers assumed control of the industrial facilities on November 2. On May 21, 1932, the governor of Hidalgo, Bartolomé Vargas Lugo, decreed the 192 workers of Cemento Cruz Azul as collective owners of the plant, exercising eminent domain. Part of the agreement, all 192 workers who assumed responsibility of the plant agreed to pay the state of Hidalgo 1.3 million pesos over the course of 10 years. The company changed its name to Cooperativa Manufacturera de Cemento Portland La Cruz Azul, S.C.L, reestablishing itself as a cooperative on January 29, 1934. The debt was settled on November 2, 1941, 10 years after workers took ownership of the plant. In celebration, Cruz Azul organized a match against R.C. España, that ended in a 0–0 draw.[13][14][15][16][17]

This scenario of the club's formation encourages its working-class facade.[18][16][19]

Success in amateur competitions (1932–1952)

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From 1932 to 1943, Cemento Cruz Azul won 15 consecutive league titles in an amateur league in the state of Hidalgo. On 8 different occasions, the club represented the state of Hidalgo in national amateur tournaments. From the mid-1930s to the late 1940s, the club regularly traveled to Mexico City to face the reserve teams of Atlante, Necaxa, Marte, and R.C. España, playing at Parque Necaxa to great success.[20][21] By 1937, Cruz Azul had garnered a considerable following both in Hidalgo and Mexico City.[22][23][14][21] Around this period in time Guillermo Álvarez Macías began playing on the team as a midfielder.[24]

Foundations for professional status (1953–1960)

[edit]

On December 10, 1953, Guillermo Álvarez Macías was appointed general manager of Cemento Cruz Azul. He had been employed at the cooperative since 1931 at the age of 12 when his father died. Initially employed as an automotive mechanic, Álvarez Macías spent over two decades at the company, rising through the ranks.[25] A self-proclaimed socialist, Álvarez Macías laid plans to transform the cooperative into a functioning town, building schools, restaurants, paving roads, in hopes to modernize and "share social and economic progress, to raise the standard of living of the worker and his family."[26][25] In his goal to promote social well-being among members of the co-op, Álvarez Macías invested into cultural and recreational activities.[25] This included investing much more into the football club whose proceeds were used to provide the worker-players with better living conditions.[24]

In 1958, team captain and machinist, Luis Velázquez Hernández, served as the club's ambassador to the Mexican Football Federation to lobby for official membership on the club's behalf. Velázquez Hernández met Paulino Sánchez in Mexico City, who had ties to prominent football executives. They met with Joaquín Soria Terrazas and Ignacio Trelles to discuss membership in the federation for the club. Sánchez vouched in favor of Cruz Azul, citing their continual success in the amateur and reserve tournaments. Much to the displeasure of Álvarez Macías who asserted the club was not ready for professional football.[27][28][13][29][30]

In preparation for federation membership, Paulino Sánchez assumed the position as head manager of the club. Due to regulations, teams were required to have a reserve team. Lafayette, a club experiencing financial troubles located in Colonia Moctezuma, had many talented players that could potentially be Cruz Azul's reserves. Under the recommendation of Sánchez, Cruz Azul purchased the Lafayette team. The acquisition was completed sometime in 1960.[31][32][33] Plans to construct a club stadium that complied to the standards set by the Mexican Football Federation were conceived in 1960.[34] In 1961, ground broke to construct Estadio 10 de Diciembre and finished in 1963.[35][36]

Despite not possessing federation membership and due to Sánchez's personal contacts, Cruz Azul was invited to compete in the 1960-61 edition of Copa de la Segunda División de México, a competition sanctioned by the Mexican Football Federation. The club's debut game was played on April 2, 1961, in Jasso against Zamora, ending in 2–1 in favor of Cruz Azul. The second leg was played on April 9, 1961, ending in a 3–3 draw. They faced Querétaro in the next round winning 1–0 on aggregate. Cruz Azul was eliminated by UNAM. Following their impressive performance in the cup, the Mexican Football Federation granted Cruz Azul an opportunity to register as a professional team.[37][33][38]

Professional level and rapid rise to prominence (1961–1968)

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The club was officially registered to compete in the nation's second tier professional league for the 1961-62 season.[39]

Due to the regulations by the Mexican Football Federation that prohibited the official usage of company names by clubs, the club changed its name to Cooperativa Cruz Azul from Cemento Cruz Azul [40]

Promotion to Primera División (1964)

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Álvarez Macías (right) holding the second division trophy in 1964

Jorge Marik, a Hungarian coach who previously managed Atlas and Atlante, signed on to manage the club in 1961.[41] Cruz Azul won a direct promotion to Primera División after Marik led the club to the 1st position on the general table with 45 points (19 wins, 7 draws, and 4 losses) in the 1963–64 Mexican Segunda División season.[42]

Following the club's promotion, Estadio 10 de Diciembre underwent renovations on March 6, 1964, rebuilding the wooden stands and dressing rooms which were compliant to regulations.[35]

Cruz Azul finished their first season in the top flight, the 1964–65 Mexican Primera División season, in 8th place with 10 wins, 9 draws, 11 losses.[43]

After poor results, Marik left the club after the 1965–66 Mexican Primera División season where Cruz Azul finished in 13th place out of 16 teams on the league table.[44] Walter Ormeño became the team's interim coach, managing 3 games, before the club signed Raúl Cárdenas October 20, 1966.[45][46][47]

Establishment in the top flight (1969–1980)

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Domination of Primera División (1969–1975)

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1968–69 season: first championship, treble
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During the 1968–69 season under the direction of Cárdenas, Cruz Azul won their first Copa México, their first Primera División title, and their first CONCACAF Champions' Cup.[48] After only 4 years in the nation's top flight, Cruz Azul managed to complete a treble, being the first club to do so in not only Mexico but in the CONCACAF region as well.[49]

1970–1980
[edit]

Cruz Azul finished in second place on the general table for the 1969–70 Mexican Primera División season.[50] The club was awarded the 1970 CONCACAF Champions' Cup on December 15, 1970, after Saprissa and Transvaal withdrew from the second phase of the competition in September citing economic issues.[51][52]

Between 1970 and 1980, Cruz Azul led the Primera División with six league tournament championships; four under Cárdenas and the last two under Ignacio Trelles. This powerful version of the team earned the nickname La Máquina Celeste (The Blue Machine), which continues as one of the official nicknames of the team.

On December 18, 1976, Guillermo Álvarez Macías died of a heart attack at the age of 56 while awaiting President Portillo for a meeting.[40][53]

First drought (1981–1997)

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Throughout the 1980s, Cruz Azul remained one of the most competitive teams in the league. Despite their consistent form and financial wealth, the club was unable to obtain a title. This drought would last for another 17 years.

Billy Álvarez presidency

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In 1988, Guillermo Héctor Álvarez Cuevas, the son of the late Guillermo Álvarez Macías, assumed the position of general manager at the cooperative Cemento Cruz Azul and presidency of Cruz Azul.[54]

1990–1995

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Cruz Azul's 1993–94 season squad.

For the 1991–92 season, Cruz Azul signed Carlos Hermosillo. An América icon who was fundamental to America's 1988–89 league championship victory against Cruz Azul, Hermosillo's signing was met with ambivalence by the club's supporters.[55] Hermosillo, however, quickly established himself as an integral part of the team where he was the league's top goal scorer for 3 consecutive years (1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96 - 27, 35, 26 goals respectively).[56]

In the 1994-95 season, the club finished 3rd in the league's overall table and reached a league final for the first time in 6 years where they were defeated 3–1 on aggregate by Necaxa.[57]

1996–1997: end of drought and second treble

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July 20 of 1996 marked the end of a 16 year long championship drought for Cruz Azul. The team managed by Víctor Manuel Vucetich won the CONCACAF Champions' Cup single round-robin tournament held in Guatemala City.[58] Cruz Azul finished 1st on the table after defeating Seattle Sounders 11–0 at Estadio Flores.[59] Vucetich also lead Cruz Azul to a Copa México title, winning the 1996–97 Copa México at the Estadio 10 de Diciembre after defeating Toros Neza 2–0.[60]

Cruz Azul before facing León in the second leg of the Invierno 1997 final, December 7, 1997.

Under the management of Luis Fernando Tena, Cruz Azul won the CONCACAF Champions' Cup on August 24, 1997, for the second consecutive year after defeating LA Galaxy 5–3 in the final.[61] On December 7, 1997, Cruz Azul, who finished 2nd in the general standings of the league table, won the Invierno 1997 league tournament the against table leaders León via golden goal. This marked an end to the club's 17 year long league drought as well as achieving Cruz Azul's second continental treble.

The second leg of the series is largely remembered in part of a self-admittedly inexplicable act of aggression committed by León's goalkeeper Ángel Comizzo towards Carlos Hermosillo that handed the championship title to Cruz Azul.[62] During the 15th minute of the first half of extra time, Comizzo shoved and kicked Cruz Azul striker Hermosillo in the face while inside the penalty box. Referee Arturo Brizio only witnessed the shove but did not see the kick as he turned his head away when Comizzo kicked Hermosillo. The penalty was called in favor of Cruz Azul while Comizzo did not get sent off.[63] Hermosillo, whose face was bleeding profusely, took the penalty kick and scored. As the golden goal rule applied, Cruz Azul won the match and their eighth league title.[64][49]

Second trophy drought (1998–2013)

[edit]

Copa Libertadores 2001

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Main articles: 2001 Copa Libertadores and 2001 Copa Libertadores Finals

In 2001, Cruz Azul was invited to a tournament between select Mexican and Venezuelan teams that would then compete in the Copa Libertadores, a tournament of the best South American teams. The two best teams of this qualifying tournament earned immediate placement on the roster.

Cruz Azul was one of the seeded teams and reached the 2001 Copa Libertadores final match. Cruz Azul started the tournament in Group 7 along with Sao Caetano, Defensor Sporting, and Olmedo. Cruz Azul finished as leader of the group with 13 points. In the round of 16 Cruz Azul faced Cerro Porteño. The first leg was played in Asunción, where Cruz Azul lost 2–1. The second leg was played in Mexico City, where Cruz Azul won the game 3–1. The aggregate score was 4–3 in favor of Cruz Azul and they moved on to the quarterfinals.

In the quarterfinals, Cruz Azul faced River Plate of Argentina. The first leg of the match was played in Buenos Aires and ended in a 0–0 draw. The second leg was played in Mexico City and Cruz Azul won 3–0. Cruz Azul was having a great run and faced Rosario Central at the semifinals. The first leg was played in Mexico City and Cruz Azul won the game 2–0. The second leg was played in Rosario, a very exciting match that ended in a 3–3 draw in favor of Cruz Azul due to the 2–0 victory in the first leg.

In the final match, Cruz Azul played against the Argentine giants Boca Juniors. Cruz Azul lost at home the first leg 1–0, but came back to win the second leg with the same score at Boca's La Bombonera stadium with Paco Palencia scoring the goal. Until then, no team had ever won a Copa Libertadores final match there. After overtime, the championship was decided by penalty kicks where Boca Juniors prevailed. Still, Cruz Azul surprised everybody with the unprecedented feat of reaching the final and defeating established Argentinian teams such as Rosario Central and River Plate.

2005 abduction of Rubén Omar Romano

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After leaving a pre-season practice session on July 16, 2005, manager Rubén Omar Romano was cornered by two stolen vehicles and abducted by 5 men. A ransom note was later found demanding of Romano's family $500,000.[65] Assistant coach Isaac Mizrahi managed the team during Romano's absence.[66] After 65 days, Romano was found and rescued unharmed. Federal agents raided a house in a poor neighborhood where Romano and his kidnappers were situated.[67] The agents arrested 7 conspirators who were under the orders of convicted abductor Jose Luis Canchola.[67]

During the hostage incident, the club had decided to not renew Romano's contract upon the end of Apertura 2005 and instead offered the position to Mizrahi following stellar results.[68] Mizrahi accepted the offer while Romano was in captivity. Romano stated he felt betrayed and his friendship with Mizrahi was severed.[69]

Series of runner-ups and last-minute losses (2008–2013)

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The club was regularly regarded to be contenders for championship titles due to their formidable and financial stature in the league. Throughout this period in time however, Cruz Azul competed in many league and tournament finals only to finish runners-up.[70] In these championship matches, as well as regular season games, Cruz Azul initially would be favorites to win, often having the advantage over the opponent, but would ultimately draw or lose near the end of full stoppage time. As a result, the club garnered a negative reputation of being cursed and the club would often be subject to ridicule. The term cruzazulear, defined as "the act of losing a game after victory is practically assured", is used to describe Cruz Azul losing a match in the aforementioned manner beginning sometime in 2013. The usage of the term was so prevalent that it is officially recognized by the Royal Spanish Academy in 2020.[71][72][73]

Clausura 2008
[edit]

During the Clausura 2008 season, the team played a great tournament, finishing in second place. The team won 9 games, had 4 draws and lost only 4 times. In the quarterfinals they played against the Jaguares losing 1–0 in the first leg and winning 2–1 in the second leg with goals of Pablo Zeballos and Miguel Sabah. They moved to the semifinals against the San Luis, the first leg was played in San Luis and Cruz Azul won 0–1 with a goal of Miguel Sabah. In the second leg, Cruz Azul and the San Luis played a formidable match that ended 1–1 with goals of Eduardo Coudet and Pablo Zeballos. In the final, Cruz Azul played against Santos Laguna, second place in the tournament. In the first leg, Cruz Azul lost 1–2 at home, and a 1–1 draw in the second leg meant that Santos were champions with a 3–2 aggregate score.[74]

Apertura 2008
[edit]

For the Apertura 2008 season, Cruz Azul finished in 5th place on the overall table. The team had 7 wins, 5 draws, and 5 losses.

In the quarterfinals, Cruz Azul defeated Pumas UNAM with an aggregate score of 3–1, moving on to the semifinals against Atlante; the first leg was played in Mexico City, and Cruz Azul won 3–1. In the second leg, Cruz Azul tied Atlante 1–1 in Cancún, which meant that Cruz Azul reached the Final for the second consecutive time. In the final, Cruz Azul played against Toluca, both teams tied on winning Mexican titles (at that time with 8 each). The first leg played in Mexico City ended with a dramatic 0–2 with a victory for Toluca, and in the second leg, which was played at Estadio Nemesio Díez, Cruz Azul won 0–2, which put the aggregate score at 2–2, which meant extra time had to be played. No goals were scored in extra time and the match went into a penalty shootout, where Toluca won 7–6 over Cruz Azul and won the title, after Alejandro Vela missed his penalty, even though he was the one that scored the opening goal of the game for Cruz Azul. In the 72nd minute, César Villaluz was fouled in the penalty box and suffered a serious injury, but Cruz Azul were unable to substitute him as they had no remaining substitutes, so the team was forced to defend the scoreline with 10 men for almost fifty minutes, which possibly could´ve had a big outcome on the result, as well as the decision to not award a penalty.[75]

2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League
[edit]
Cruz Azul vs. Herediano in the 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League

The team qualified for the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League by finishing league runner-ups. In the first stage, they finished second in Group A, qualifying for the knockout stage. In the quarter-finals, they defeated Pumas UNAM 2–0 on aggregate; in the semi-finals, they defeated the Puerto Rico Islanders on penalties with 10 men, after coming back from a 2–0 loss in the first leg. In the final against Atlante, they lost the first game 0–2 and tied the second 0–0, losing on aggregate.[76]

Clausura 2009

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The Cruz Azul team before the game against Atlante on 28 February 2009.

In the Clausura 2009, the team had the worst tournament in club history en route to a last-place finish. They accumulated just 13 points in 17 games, winning only two games, with seven draws and eight losses. The Club sacked their manager Benjamín Galindo with one game left in the Clausura. He was replaced for the remainder of the season by Robert Siboldi who was then coaching Cruz Azul's affiliate in Hidalgo.

Apertura 2009
[edit]

In the Apertura 2009, the team had signed Enrique Meza to manage the team and signed several players, including the best goalkeeper of the previous Mexican tournament Jose de Jesus Corona, Argentine striker Emanuel "Tito" Villa, Ramon Nuñez, and Emilio Hernandez. The team finished the regular season in second place with 33 points, winning 11 games of 17 played, and qualifying for the playoffs; Villa was the top scorer of the tournament with 17 goals. In the quarter-finals, they beat Puebla 7–6 on aggregate, and in the semi-finals, they beat Monarcas Morelia 2–1 on aggregate. In the final, they lost to Monterrey 6–4 on aggregate, meaning this was now their third consecutive time failing to win a league finals.[77][78]

In April 2012, Cruz Azul changed their official name from Club Deportivo, Social y Cultural Cruz Azul, A.C. to simply Cruz Azul Fútbol Club, A.C.

2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League
[edit]

In the 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League, the team had a good tournament, finishing first in Group C and qualifying for the final stage of playoffs. In the quarter-finals, they defeated Panamanian team Árabe Unido 4–0 on aggregate, and then in the semifinal round, they played against the Mexico City rivals Pumas UNAM, losing the first leg 1–0 but winning the return leg 5–1 at Estadio Azul. In the final, against another Mexican club, Pachuca, they had the chance to win their 6th CONCACAF championship, winning the first game at home 2–1, but lost at Pachuca's home 1–0 with a last minute goal, meaning Pachuca won the championship by the away goals rule, and Cruz Azul missed the opportunity to participate in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup.

Liga MX Clausura/Copa MX Clausura 2013
[edit]

During the 2013 season, Cruz Azul started slow but regained confidence after beating Club América in the Copa MX semi-finals and winning the Copa MX final over the Atlante. After Cruz Azul won the Copa MX, their Liga MX performance improved and they were considered one of the contenders for the title due to a good streak. They would face bitter rivals the Club America in a historical final series of the "Clásico Joven." Cruz Azul was up 2–0 in aggregate when the Club America made a miraculous comeback with goals in the 89th from Aquilvado Mosquera and 93rd minute from Moises Munoz who was a goalkeeper of the second leg; Club America would go on to win 4–2 on penalties.

End of Second drought and CONCACAF Champions League win (2014–2019)

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On April 23, 2014, after defeating Toluca, Cruz Azul won their 6th CONCACAF championship, a record at the time, and winning their first trophy in seventeen years.[79] This gave Cruz Azul a berth at the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup, where they would earn a fourth-place finish.[80]

From the Clausura 2014 to the Clausura 2017, Cruz Azul had been unable to qualify to the liguilla playoffs for six consecutive tournaments.[81] Cruz Azul qualified for the liguilla for the first time in three years in the Apertura 2017 season. However, they were eliminated in the quarterfinals by the América, who advanced as the higher-ranked seed, with an aggregate score of 0–0. On 27 November 2017, Cruz Azul announced that Paco Jémez would not renew his contract for the following season.[82][83]

In the Liga MX Clausura 2018 tournament, Cruz Azul ended up ranked 12th and failed to qualify for the liguilla. The club also finished last place in the group stage of the Clausura 2018 Copa MX. On 7 May 2018, the club announced director of football Eduardo de la Torre's contract had ended and would be replaced by Ricardo Peláez, former director of football for Club América.[84][85][86][87]

On 31 October, they would face Monterrey in the Apertura 2018 Copa MX Final, winning 2–0 with goals from Elías Hernández and Martín Cauteruccio. It was their first trophy in the tournament since 2013.[88]

Cruz Azul faced América in a rematch of the Clausura 2013 final for the Apertura 2018 final. The first leg was played on 13 December 2018 which ended in a scoreless draw. The second leg was played three days later and ended in a 2–0 victory for América. With this defeat, Cruz Azul extended its 21-year-old championship drought in the league for at least another season.

Administrative vicissitude (2020)

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Indictment and ousting of board of directors

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In May 2020, Guillermo Alvarez Cuevas, then president of the club, was indicted by Mexican authorities on multiple accounts of insurance fraud, racketeering, extortion, tax evasion, and money laundering.[89] On July 26, an arrest warrant was issued for Alvarez along with board directors Victor Manuel Garcés, Miguel Eduardo Borrell, and Mario Sánchez Álvarez for alleged ties to organized crime.[90][91] Alvarez subsequently resigned from his position at the club in August 2020 after 32 years as acting president.[92] Interpol is currently searching for Alvarez in 195 countries and as of June 2, 2021, remains at large.[93]

2020 season

[edit]

On December 6, 2020, Cruz Azul faced UNAM on the second semi-final leg of the Guardianes 2020 Liga MX final phase. Although Cruz Azul had a 4–0 lead at the beginning of the second leg, they lost the match 0–4, thus tying in aggregate. Because UNAM won the clubs' week 17 match 1–0, they held the tiebreaker and advanced to the final.[94]

End of Drought (2021)

[edit]

On May 30, 2021, Cruz Azul ended its 23-year Primera División championship drought by beating Santos Laguna 2–1 on aggregate at Estadio Azteca, earning its ninth league championship, after having lost seven finals in the last thirteen years.[95][70]

Crest and colors

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Cruz Azul Corinthians
Cruz Azul shirts from 90's and 2000's

The club's crest has stayed relatively consistent since its foundation in the 1920s,[96] with a blue cross in a white circle surrounded by a red square, with the club's name above and below. As years went by and titles were won, the crest was modified to proclaim the Cruz Azul's achievements, adding a larger blue circle/frame after the 1971–72 season showing three stars for each Liga MX championship win (showing eight stars since the end of the 1997 season).

Crests

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  • 1927–1964
    1927–1964
  • 1964–1971
    1964–1971
  • 1971–1972
    1971–1972
  • 1972–1973
    1972–1973
  • 1973–1974
    1973–1974
  • 1974–1979
    1974–1979
  • 1979–1980
    1979–1980
  • 1980–1997
    1980–1997
  • 1997–1998
    1997–1998
  • 1998–2021
    1998–2021
  • 2021–2022
    2021–2022
  • 2022–present
    2022–present

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer Sponsors
1994–1997 Azul Sport Cemento Cruz Azul
1997–1998 Fila Cemento Cruz Azul/Lada
1998–2001 Cemento Cruz Azul/Pepsi/Telmex
2002–2004 Umbro Cemento Cruz Azul/Pepsi/Telmex
2004–2008 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel
2008–2009 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel/Sony
2009–2010 Cemento Cruz Azul/Powerade/Telcel/Sony
2010–2011 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel
2011–2012 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel/Tecate/Volaris
2012–2013 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel/Tecate/Volaris
2013–2014 Cemento Cruz Azul/Coca-Cola/Telcel/Tecate/Scotiabank
2014–2017 Under Armour Cemento Cruz Azul/Boing!/Scotiabank/Telcel/Tecate
2017–2018 Cemento Cruz Azul/Scotiabank/Telcel/Tecate
2018 Cemento Cruz Azul/Caliente
2019–2023 Joma Cemento Cruz Azul
2023– Pirma Cemento Cruz Azul

Nicknames

[edit]
The hare is the animal that is used to represent the team.

Cruz Azul has a rich variety of nicknames over its history, listed chronologically:

  • Cementeros (cement workers): As a result of affiliation with the Cruz Azul Cement, the first name refers directly to the employees of the company, as the team originally was formed with them. Over the years, the concept is extended not only to those who worked in the cooperative, but the construction workers in general.
  • Liebres (hares): When the team was promoted to the Primera División in the mid-1960s, the club played a fast and physical game. These characteristics, coupled with their mostly white uniforms, led fans to compare the players of those years with the hares which abound in the town. The nickname took hold, and an anthropomorphic hare is often used as a mascot and icon to represent the Cruz Azul. While some modern fans believe that the mascot is a rabbit, the club's board has officially declared that it is a hare.
  • La Máquina (the machine, the locomotive): This nickname is fed by several sources of inspiration. One is based on a railway that brought the cement from the Cruz Azul plant, in the former village of Jasso (south of Tula de Allende), to Mexico City. After moving to Mexico City, the Cruz Azul was the most dominant club in Mexico during the 1970s, reinforcing the nickname as a comparison to the image of a locomotive sweeping through their opponents. The name may have been borrowed from the similarly nicknamed River Plate club that motored through its opponents in the Argentine Primera División in the 1940s. It has been suggested that reporter Rugama Angel Fernandez was the first to publish an article with the name La Máquina for the Cruz Azul. The nickname has some variations, including The Sky-blue Machine (La Máquina Celeste), The Blue Machine (La Máquina Azul) and The Cement Machine (La Máquina Cementera).

Stadium

[edit]
Inside view of Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes, home of Cruz Azul.
Main articles: Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes, Estadio Azteca, and Nuevo Estadio Azul
See also: Instalaciones La Noria

Cruz Azul currently plays its home games at the Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes in Mexico City. The team's training facilities, Instalaciones La Noria, are located in Xochimilco.

The team returned to the Estadio Azteca in the Apertura 2018 season after spending 22 years at Estadio Azul, which has been slated to be demolished. The team has indicated that it intends to build a new stadium, but solid plans such as location have not materialized.[97]

Support

[edit]
Cruz Azul supporters at Estadio Azul against Libertad in 2012.

The most recent survey from 2021 placed the club as the 3rd largest fan base in Mexico, behind C.D. Guadalajara and Club América respectively and above UNAM, with 10,9% or 14 million supporters.[98] Historically, since its inception the team was supported mainly by cement workers. After promotion to the Primera División in the 1960s, more people began to follow the team. In the 1970s when the team managed six of their nine titles even more people joined the group of supporters of the team.

The club became infamous in Mexico for not having won a Mexican league title from 1997 to 2021. For an English-speaking audience, the so-called "Cruz Azul curse" is likened to Neverkusen for German team Bayer Leverkusen, the Curse of the Bambino for MLB baseball's Boston Red Sox, or the Curse of the Billy Goat for MLB's Chicago Cubs. The commonality derives from these teams' inability, no matter the quality of the team relative to their opponents in a tournament or a championship match, to win a championship. The "curse" was broken after their winning of the Guardianes 2021 final match versus Santos Laguna, after scoring 2–1 on May 30, 2021. Their title drought also included six losses in finals, among other painful playoff defeats,[99] and spurred the creation of the verb "cruzazulear" which is now used in Mexico to describe choking, or to lose a game when victory was almost assured.[100]

The club had its own official cheerleading club, known as Las Celestes, who were included as part of the institution in 2004. For years, they performed pre-match and during the halftime, becoming a valued tradition of the club and among fans. Cruz Azul was the only Mexican team to officially include cheerleaders as part of its club activities. However, as of today, Las Celestes are no longer active.[101]

La Sangre Azul creating a mosaic in support of Cruz Azul at Estadio Azul.
Logo of La Sangre Azul.

Cruz Azul has a passionate fan base, with La Sangre Azul as its only official supporters' group (barra brava in Spanish), recognized by the club. Established in January 2001, it is known for its unwavering support, creating a vibrant atmosphere at both home and away games. Through their chants, banners, and coordinated displays, they play a vital role in uniting fans and enhancing the matchday experience.[102] However, in March 2015, the group lost the support of the club's board due to violent incidents.[103] In recent seasons, though, the relationship with the club's new board has shown signs of improvement, aiming to restore a positive and collaborative connection. La Sangre Azul stands as a key element of Cruz Azul’s fan culture, embodying the loyalty and pride of the club’s supporters.[104]

Rivalries

[edit]
Main article: Clásico Joven

Cruz Azul's biggest rival is Club América, with their encounters are famously known as the "Young Classic" (Clásico Joven).[105] This rivalry is also deeply rooted in social class distinctions: Club América is often viewed as representing the wealthy and powerful, while Cruz Azul is said to represent the working class,[19] hence fans of Cruz Azul and the team itself being dubiously referred to by the nickname of "Los Albañiles" (bricklayers in Spanish), a reference to Cruz Azul's eponymous parent company, which is one of Mexico's major companies specializing in concrete and construction.

Personnel

[edit]

Management

[edit]
Position Staff
President Mexico Víctor Velázquez
Administrative Director Mexico Antonio Reynoso
Director of football Uruguay Iván Alonso
Coordinator of football Uruguay Mathías Cardaccio
Director of sports science Uruguay Andrés Payssé
Director of academy Mexico Joaquín Moreno

Source: Cruz Azul

Coaching staff

[edit]
Position Staff
Manager Argentina Martín Anselmi
Assistant managers Argentina Facundo Oreja
Argentina Esteban Herrera
Goalkeeper coach Argentina Darío Herrera
Fitness coaches Uruguay Diego Bottaioli
Mexico Fernando Ramos
Physiotherapists Mexico José Morales
Mexico Paolo Arriaga
Team doctors Mexico Juan Pérez
Mexico Antonio Acevedo

Source: Liga MX

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 1 September 2024[106][107]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Mexico MEX Andrés Gudiño
2 DF Mexico MEX Jorge Sánchez
4 DF Colombia COL Willer Ditta
6 MF Mexico MEX Érik Lira
8 MF Argentina ARG Lorenzo Faravelli
9 FW Mexico MEX Ángel Sepúlveda
10 MF Mexico MEX Andrés Montaño
11 FW Greece GRE Giorgos Giakoumakis
12 GK Mexico MEX Luis Jiménez
13 DF Uruguay URU Camilo Cándido
14 MF Mexico MEX Alexis Gutiérrez
15 MF Uruguay URU Ignacio Rivero (captain)
17 MF Mexico MEX Amaury García
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF Mexico MEX Carlos Rodríguez (vice-captain)
21 FW Uruguay URU Gabriel Fernández
22 DF Mexico MEX Raymundo Rubio
23 GK Colombia COL Kevin Mier
26 DF Mexico MEX Carlos Vargas
27 MF Mexico MEX Luis Romo
29 MF Argentina ARG Carlos Rotondi
31 DF Mexico MEX Luis Iturbide
32 MF Mexico MEX Cristian Jiménez
33 DF Argentina ARG Gonzalo Piovi
34 MF Mexico MEX Leonardo Sámano
35 FW Mexico MEX Luis Gutiérrez
For recent transfers, see List of Mexican football transfers summer 2024.

Other players under contract

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF Paraguay PAR Juan Escobar (injured)

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Mexico MEX Sebastián Jurado (at Juárez)
— MF Argentina ARG Ramiro Carrera (at Lanús)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Colombia COL Diber Cambindo (at Necaxa)

Reserve teams

[edit]
Main article: Cruz Azul Lagunas
Cruz Azul Lagunas
Reserve team that plays in the Liga TDP, the fourth level of the Mexican football league system.

Former players

[edit]
For further information, see Category:Cruz Azul footballers.

Player records

[edit]

Tournament top scorers

[edit]
Primera División
Most league goals (single season)[108]
Rank Name Season Goals
1 Mexico Horacio López Salgado 1974–75 25
2 Mexico Carlos Hermosillo 1993–94 28
1994–95 35
1995–96 26
5 Uruguay Sebastián Abreu Verano 2002 19
6 Argentina Emanuel Villa Apertura 2009 17
7 Uruguay Jonathan Rodríguez Guardianes 2020 12
8 Mexico Uriel Antuna Clausura 2024 8

Top goalscorers

[edit]
Most goals scored[109]
Rank Player Years Goals
1 Mexico Carlos Hermosillo 1991–1998 198
2 Mexico Horacio López Salgado 1971–1982 133
3 Mexico Francisco Palencia 1994–2001 110
4 Mexico Fernando Bustos 1963–1979 92
5 Paraguay Eladio Vera 1971–1977 80
6 Mexico Christian Giménez 2010–2018 72
7 Mexico Pedro Duana 1986–1995 71
8 Mexico Adrián Camacho 1977–1986 67
9 Argentina Emanuel Villa 2009–2012 66
10 Mexico Javier Orozco 2005–2013 63
Mexico Octavio Muciño 1969–1973

Managers

[edit]
For a list of all former and current Cruz Azul managers, see Category:Cruz Azul managers.

Managerial history

[edit]
Period Name Notes
1961–62 Mexico Paulino Sanchez[27] First coach to manage Cruz Azul in their professional era.
1962–66 Hungary Jorge Marik Promoted the team to the Primera División after winning the Segunda División in the 1963–64 season.
1966 Peru Walter Ormeño
1966–75 Mexico Raúl Cárdenas Won five league titles (1968–69, México 70, 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1973–74), three CONCACAF Champions' Cup titles (1969, 1970 and 1971), one national cup title (1968–69), and two Campeón de Campeones titles (1968–69 and 1973–74).
1975–76 Mexico José Moncebáez
1976 Hungary Jorge Marik
1976 Mexico Alfonso Portugal
1977–82 Mexico Ignacio Trelles Won two league titles (1978–79 and 1979–80).
1982 Argentina Miguel Marín
1982–83 Mexico Enrique Meza
1983–86 Chile Alberto Quintano
1986–88 Mexico Hector Pulido
1988 Mexico Manuel Lapuente
1988–90 Mexico Mario Velarde
1990 West Germany Axel Bierbaum
1990–92 Chile Ignacio Prieto
July 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 Uruguay Nelson Acosta
July 1, 1992 – Jan 29, 1995 Mexico Enrique Meza Second tenure at the club.
1995–96 Mexico Luis Fernando Tena Won the 1996 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
July 1, 1996 – March 9, 1997 Mexico Víctor Manuel Vucetich Won the second national cup title (1996–97 Copa México).
1997 Mexico Jesús del Muro
1997–2000 Mexico Luis Fernando Tena Won Cruz Azul's eighth league title (Invierno 1997), against León, and the 1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. Lost a league final against Pachuca in 1999.
March 31, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002 Mexico José Luis Trejo Led Cruz Azul to the Copa Libertadores final in 2001.
Jan 1, 2003 – March 7, 2003 Mexico Mario Carrillo
March 15, 2003 – March 7, 2004 Mexico Enrique Meza
March 12, 2004 – Oct 17, 2004 Mexico Luis Fernando Tena
Oct 19, 2004 [110] - Dec, 2004 Mexico José Luis Saldívar
Jan, 2005 – Dec 15, 2005[111] Argentina Rubén Omar Romano Kidnapped and held hostage for 65 days during his tenure.
Dec 15, 2005 – May 20, 2007 Mexico Isaac Mizrahi Smeke
July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008 Uruguay Sergio Markarián Led Cruz Azul to a final after nearly 10 years, lost against Santos Laguna.
July 1, 2008 – June 30, 2009 Mexico Benjamín Galindo Lost two finals with Cruz Azul: one against Toluca in the league final, and another against Atlante in the 2009 CONCACAF Champions League final.
July 1, 2009 – June 30, 2012 Mexico Enrique Meza Led the team to another league final, but lost against Monterrey, and also reached the 2010 CONCACAF Champions League final, where they were defeated by Pachuca.
July 1, 2012 – December 3, 2013 Mexico Guillermo Vázquez Won the third national cup title (Clausura 2013 Copa MX).
December 4, 2013 – May 19, 2015 Mexico Luis Fernando Tena Won the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League.
June 1, 2015 – September 28, 2015 Mexico Sergio Bueno
October 2, 2015 – October 22, 2016 Mexico Tomás Boy
November 28, 2016 – November 27, 2017 Spain Paco Jémez Led Cruz Azul to first liguilla appearance since Clausura 2014 in the Apertura 2017 season.
December 5, 2017 – September 2, 2019 Portugal Pedro Caixinha Won the fourth national cup title (Apertura 2018 Copa MX), the 2019 Supercopa MX, and led Cruz Azul to the first league final since Clausura 2013.
September 6, 2019 – December 11, 2020 Uruguay Robert Siboldi Won the inaugural edition of the Leagues Cup.
January 7, 2021 – May 19, 2022 Peru Juan Reynoso Tied league record for consecutive wins (12). Won the club's ninth league title (Guardianes 2021).
May 30, 2022 – August 20, 2022 Uruguay Diego Aguirre Won the inaugural edition of the Supercopa de la Liga MX.
August 22, 2022 – February 13, 2023 Mexico Raúl Gutiérrez
February 23, 2023 – August 7, 2023 Brazil Ricardo Ferretti
August 8, 2023 – December 19, 2023 Mexico Joaquín Moreno
December 20, 2023 – Present Argentina Martín Anselmi

Honours

[edit]
Cruz Azul honours[112]
Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Primera División / Liga MX 9 1968–69, México 70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1979–80, Invierno 1997, Guardianes 2021
Segunda División 1 1963–64
Copa México / Copa MX 4 1968–69, 1996–97, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2018
Campeón de Campeones 3 1969, 1974, 2021
Supercopa de la Liga MX 1s 2022
Supercopa MX 1s 2019
Continental CONCACAF Champions Cup / Champions League 6 1969, 1970, 1971, 1996, 1997, 2013–14
Regional Leagues Cup 1s 2019
  •   record
  • s shared record

Records

[edit]
Cruz Azul's match against América at the Estadio Azteca.
  • Cruz Azul has the distinction of being the only CONCACAF club to win the North American treble twice – winning the Primera División, Copa México, and CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 1969 and 1997.
  • Cruz Azul is the Mexican club with the second-most titles at international level, behind only América (six titles in the CONCACAF Champions League, plus a runners-up finish twice in 2009 and 2010, one Leagues Cup title, as well as one runners-up finish in the Copa Libertadores in 2001).
  • Cruz Azul is both the Mexican and overall club with the second-most titles in the CONCACAF Champions League, with six (behind only América, with seven).
  • Cruz Azul holds the record for most consecutive wins in the history of the Primera División: 12 wins in the Guard1anes 2021.
  • Cruz Azul is the Mexican team with the highest number of playoff games played (43), including rounds of reclassification.
  • Cruz Azul is the first Mexican team to win a final crown via a "golden goal" (1997).
  • Cruz Azul has played (14) and lost (8) the most playoff finals, and has the second-most final wins, with six (tied with Toluca and UNAM).
  • Cruz Azul is one of three teams in the history of the Primera División have to win league titles in three consecutive seasons (succeeding in 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1973–74), the other two teams being América, who did so decade later, and Guadalajara.
  • Cruz Azul is the fastest team to become champions after being promoted, winning only five years after promotion in the 1968–69 season.
  • Cruz Azul became the fastest team to win seven league titles, accomplishing the feat with only fifteen years playing in Mexico's Primera División.

Club statistics and records

[edit]

Professional era (since 1961)

[edit]
  • Seasons in Primera División: 60 (never relegated since the team's debut in the 1964–65 season).[113][114]
  • Seasons in Segunda División: 3[115]
  • Playoff for the title: 59
  • Final for the title: 21 (68–69, 69–70, MÉX 70, 71–72, 72–73, 73–74, 78–79, 79–80, 80–81, 86–87, 88–89, 94–95, Inv. 97, Inv. 99, Clau. 08, Aper. 08, Aper. 09, Clau. 13, Aper. 18, Guardianes 2021, Clau. 2024)
  • 1st place: 14
  • Relegated to 2nd Division o Primera "A": 0
  • Promotion to the 1st Div: 1 (1963–64)
  • Final position more repeated: 1st (14 times)
  • Best place in Primera División:
    • In long tournaments: 1st (1968/1969, Mexico 1970, 1971/1972, 1972/1973, 1973/1974, 1978/1979, 1995/1996)
    • In short tournaments: 1st (Winter 1998, Winter 2000, Apertura 2006, Apertura 2010, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2018, Guardianes 2021)
  • Worst place in Primera División:
    • In long tournaments: 18th of 20 teams: 1989–90
    • In short tournaments: 18th of 18 teams: Clausura 2009
  • Highest score achieved :
  • Highest score against:
    • The national tournament: 0–7 against América (2022).
    • In international tournaments: 1–6 against the Uruguay Fénix in the 2003 Copa Libertadores
  • Most points in a season :
    • In long tournaments: 57 (1978–79)
    • In short tournaments: 41 (Guardianes 2021)
  • Longest streak of games without losing :
    • 19 (round 18 from semifinal round of (1973–74).
  • Longest undefeated streak at home
    • 47 (1978–1980) (Mexican football record)
  • Most goals scored in a season :
    • In long tournaments: 91 (1994–95).
    • In short tournaments: 41 (Invierno 1998).
  • Most wins in a season: 22, Season (1971–72)
  • Most draws in a season: 17, (1989–90)
  • Most defeats in a season: 13, (1982–83) and (1989–90)
  • Consecutive wins in a season: 12, (Guardianes 2021) (Mexican football record)
  • More games without conceding: 5, season (1975–76), and (1983–84)
  • Most consecutive wins: 12, (Guardianes 2021) (Mexican football record)
  • Most consecutive draws: 5, (1973–74)
  • Most consecutive games without a win: 11, (1965–66)
  • Fewest wins in a season: 2, Clausura 2009
  • Fewest draws in a season: 0, Apertura 2009
  • Fewest defeats in one season: 1, PRODE 85, Invierno 1998
  • Player with the most goals in a season: Mexico Carlos Hermosillo with 35 in (1994–95)
  • Most titles won

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[edit]
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  88. ^ Arnold, Jon (1 November 2018). "Cruz Azul beats Monterrey to lift Copa MX". Goal. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  89. ^ "Cruz Azul owners being investigated for money laundering, links to organized crime". 29 May 2020.
  90. ^ "Fiscalía iría por Billy Álvarez y tres directivos más". 30 July 2020.
  91. ^ "Arrest warrant issued for Guillermo Álvarez, president of Cruz Azul". 31 July 2020.
  92. ^ "Billy Álvarez, ex presidente de Cruz Azul, no paga 500 millones de pesos; pisará prisión si es detenido". 11 May 2021.
  93. ^ "Interpol is looking for Billy Álvarez in 195 countries". 22 August 2020.
  94. ^ "Billy Álvarez, ex presidente de Cruz Azul, no paga 500 millones de pesos; pisará prisión si es detenido" (in Spanish). 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  95. ^ "Cruz Azul beats Santos 2-1 on aggregate to end their 24-year championship drought". As. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  96. ^ "Cruz Azul crest history". Maquina-azul.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
  97. ^ "Mexico City: Cruz Azul still not settled for stadium location – StadiumDB.com". stadiumdb.com.
  98. ^ "¿Qué equipo de la Liga MX tiene más afición en todo México?". GOAL. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  99. ^ "¡Cómo no te voy a querer! Histórica y épica remontada". TUDN (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  100. ^ "Think your team is bad? One club's name has literally come to define failure". ESPN.com. 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
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  103. ^ "La Sangre Azul entra por la fuerza a La Noria para hablar con directiva celeste". espn.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  104. ^ "La Sangre Azul está de regreso: La nueva administración ya reconoció a la barra de Cruz Azul". vamoscruzazul.bolavip.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 May 2021.
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  108. ^ "Liga MX: ¿Cuántos campeones de goleo ha tenido Cruz Azul en su historia?" (in Spanish). debate. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  109. ^ "Los 10 máximos goleadores de Cruz Azul" (in Spanish). Futbol Total. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  110. ^ "Saldivar ya entrenó a la Máquina...Fue presentado para lo que resta del torneo". 19 October 2004.
  111. ^ "Mizrahi, nuevo DT de Cruz Azul; Romano me dio su apoyo, afirma - La Jornada". www.jornada.com.mx.
  112. ^ "Palmarés". Club de Futbol Cruz Azul. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  113. ^ "¡Cruz Azul es de Primera! Somos campeones de Segunda División apenas a los tres años de ser incluidos". cfcruzazul.com. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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