William Christie (astronomer)
Sir William Christie | |
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| Born | 1 October 1845 Woolwich, London, England |
| Died | 22 January 1922 (aged 76) At sea near Gibraltar |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Known for | Astronomer Royal |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
Sir William Henry Mahoney Christie KCB FRS (1 October 1845 – 22 January 1922) was a British astronomer.[1]
He was born in Woolwich, London, the son of Samuel Hunter Christie and educated at King's College School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was fourth wrangler in 1868 and was elected a fellow of Trinity in 1869.[2]
Having been Chief Assistant at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich from 1870 to 1881, he was appointed to replace George Airy as the eighth Astronomer Royal in 1881 and remained in office until 1910. He received the degree D.Sc. (honoris causa) from the University of Oxford in June 1902,[3] and was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1904. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June, 1881.[4] He was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1888 to 1890.[5]
The first Astronomer Royal to retire at 65 (all previous incumbents bar Airy and John Pond had died in office; John Pond had been forced by poor health to resign in 1835, while Airy retired aged 81), Christie died and was buried at sea near Gibraltar in 1922. He had married in 1881 Mary Violette, daughter of Sir Alfred Hickman.
References
[edit]- ^ "Christie, Sir William Henry Mahoney". Who's Who. 59: 331. 1907.
- ^ "Christie, William Henry Mahoney (CHRY863WH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36789. London. 9 June 1902. p. 12.
- ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ "LIST OF PRESIDENTS AND DATES OF OFFICE". A brief history of the RAS. Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 83 (1923) 233
- The Observatory 45 (1922) 77
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 34 (1922) 138
External links
[edit]
Works by or about William Christie at Wikisource- Online catalogue of Christie's working papers (part of the Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives held at Cambridge University Library)
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- 1845 births
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- People from Woolwich
- People educated at King's College School, London
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
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- Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
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