Canadian trophy for national senior amateur men's ice hockey champions
The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Canada . It was donated by Sir Montagu Allan of Ravenscrag, Montreal , and has been competed for since 1909. The current champions are the Dundas Real McCoys , who captured the 2023 Allan Cup in Dundas, Ontario .
In 1908, a split occurred in the competition of ice hockey in Canada. The top amateur teams left the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association , which allowed professionals, to form the new Inter-Provincial Amateur Hockey Union (IPAHU), a purely amateur league. The trustees of the Stanley Cup decided that the Cup would be awarded to the professional ice champion, meaning there was no corresponding trophy for the amateur championship of Canada. The Allan Cup was donated in early 1909 by Montreal businessman and Montreal Amateur Athletic Association president Sir H. Montagu Allan to be presented to the amateur champions of Canada. It was to be ruled like the Stanley Cup had, passed by champion to champion by league championship or challenge.[ 1] [ 2] Three trustees were named to administer the trophy: Sir Edward Clouston, President of the Bank of Montreal , Dr. H. B. Yates of McGill University , (donor of the Yates Cup to the Intercollegiate Rugby Union in 1898) and Graham Drinkwater , four-time Stanley Cup champion.[citation needed ]
The trophy was originally presented to the Victoria Hockey Club of Montreal , Quebec, members of the IPAHU, to award to the champions of the IPAHU.[ 2] The first IPAHU champion, and by extension, first winner of the Cup was the Ottawa Cliffsides hockey club. After the season, the Cliffsides were defeated in the first-ever challenge by the Queen's University hockey club of Kingston, Ontario .[citation needed ]
H. Montagu Allan
In the early years, trustees of the Cup quickly came to appreciate the difficulties of organizing a national competition in so large a country. In 1914, at the suggestion of one of the trustees, Claude C. Robinson , the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) was formed as a national governing body for the sport with W. F. Taylor as its first president.[ 3] [ 4] One of the CAHA's first decisions, in 1915, was to replace the challenge system with a series of national playoffs. Starting in 1920, the Allan Cup champion team would represent Canada in amateur play at the Olympics and World Championships. The CAHA used the profits from Allan Cup games as a subsidy for the national team.[ 5] Competition for the cup was originally a one-game format, then a two-game total goals format. In 1925, CAHA leaders Silver Quilty and Frank Sandercock , changed the format to a best-of-three series due to increased popularity of the games and demand for a longer series.[ 6] [ 7]
At the CAHA general meeting in March 1927, W. A. Fry requested to have the CAHA take control of the Allan Cup and its profits from the trustees, and use the funds to build amateur hockey in Canada. He felt the move justified as the CAHA had evolved and was able to manage its own affairs. His motion asked for H. Montagu Allan to donate the cup to the CAHA, and establish an Allan Cup committee which included trustee William Northey .[ 8] [ 9]
In February 1945, CAHA president Frank Sargent announced the cancellation of the 1945 Allan Cup playoffs. It was the first season in which the trophy was not contested since the inaugural 1909 Allan Cup .[ 10] The cancellation was caused by the reluctance to travel during wartime conditions, and the players' need to work rather than playing hockey.[ 11]
In 1951, the CAHA set up a "major league" of competition from the semi-pro and professional senior leagues. The leagues would no longer compete for the Allan Cup, but would compete for the new Alexander Cup . The Allan Cup would be competed for on a more purely amateur basis from teams in smaller centres of Canada. The major league concept broke up by 1953, and the Alexander Cup competition was retired after 1954.[citation needed ]
The reigning Allan Cup champion was usually chosen to represent Canada in ice hockey at the Olympic Games or the Ice Hockey World Championships . The practice lasted from 1920 to 1964, when Father David Bauer established a permanent Canada men's national ice hockey team .[ 12]
Since 1984 the Allan Cup has been competed for by teams in the Senior AAA category. Although interest in senior ice hockey has diminished over its history, the Cup retains an important place in Canadian ice hockey. The Cup championship is determined in an annual tournament held in the city or town of a host team, playing off against regional champions.[citation needed ]
The Cup has been won by teams from every province and from Yukon , as well as by two teams from the United States which played in Canadian leagues. The city with the most Allan Cup championships is Thunder Bay with 10, including four won as Port Arthur before the city's amalgamation. The original Cup has been retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a replica is presented to the champions.[ 14]
Allan Cup championships [ edit ]
Listed are all of the challenges of the early years of the Allan Cup, bolded are the final winner of the season.
Allan Cup Challenge Series
Year
Champion
Finalist
Goal total
Location
1909
Ottawa Cliffsides
Initial Champion, as IPAHU Champions
Queen's University
Ottawa Cliffsides
5-4 (1 gm)
Ottawa , Ontario
1910
Queen's University
McGill University
7-2 (1 gm)
Ottawa, Ontario
Queen's University
Ottawa Cliffsides
6-3 (1 gm)
Kingston , Ontario
Toronto St. Michael's Majors
Queen's University
5-4 (1 gm)
Kingston , Ontario
Toronto St. Michael's Majors
Sherbrooke
8-3 (1 gm)
Toronto , Ontario
1911
Winnipeg Victorias
Toronto St. Michael's Majors
Default
Winnipeg Victorias
Kenora Thistles
16-10 (2 gms)
Winnipeg , Manitoba
1912
Winnipeg Victorias
Calgary Athletic Club
19-6 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg Victorias
Toronto Eaton's
24-5 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg Victorias
Regina Capitals
9-3 (1 gm)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1913
Winnipeg Hockey Club
Awarded as ManHL Champions
Winnipeg Hockey Club
Moose Jaw Moose
16-3 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg Hockey Club
Edmonton Eskimos
18-8 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1914
Winnipeg Monarchs
Awarded as ManHL Champions
Winnipeg Monarchs
Kenora Thistles
6-2 (1 gm)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Regina Victorias
Winnipeg Monarchs
5-4 (1 gm)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Regina Victorias
Grand-Mère
10-5 (2 gms)
Regina , Saskatchewan
1915
Melville Millionaires
Awarded as SSHL Champions
Melville Millionaires
Prince Albert Mintos
15-13 (2 gms)
Melville /Prince Albert , Saskatchewan
Melville Millionaires
Toronto Victorias
15-11 (2 gms)
Melville , Saskatchewan
Winnipeg Monarchs
Melville Millionaires
7-6 (2 gms)
Melville , Saskatchewan
1916
Winnipeg 61st Battalion
Winnipeg Monarchs
11-10 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg 61st Battalion
Winnipeg Victorias
5-3 (1 gm)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg 61st Battalion
Fort William
8-6 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg 61st Battalion
Regina Victorias
13-3 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1917
Winnipeg Victorias
Awarded as WPL Champions
Winnipeg Victorias
Winnipeg Union Canadienne
22-11 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg Victorias
Winnipeg 221st Battalion
11-5 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg Victorias
Port Arthur 141st Battalion
10-5 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Toronto Dentals
Winnipeg Victorias
13-12 (2 gms)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1918
Kitchener Greenshirts
Toronto Dentals
7-4 (2 gms)
Kitchener/Toronto , Ontario
Kitchener Greenshirts
Port Arthur Columbus Club
20-2 (1 gm)
Toronto , Ontario
Kitchener Greenshirts
Winnipeg Ypres
6-4 (2 gms)
Toronto , Ontario
The T. B. Patton Cup was the championship trophy for amateur senior ice hockey in Western Canada.
The G. P. Bolton Memorial Trophy was the championship trophy for amateur senior ice hockey in Eastern Canada.
Allan Cup Final Series/Round Robins
Year
Eastern Finalist
Western Finalist
Series
Primary Location
1919
Hamilton Tigers
Winnipeg Selkirks
7-6 (gls)
Toronto , Ontario
1920
University of Toronto
Winnipeg Falcons
5-11 (gls)
Toronto , Ontario
1921
University of Toronto
Brandon
8-3 (gls)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1922
Toronto Granites
Regina Victorias
13-2 (gls)
Toronto , Ontario
1923
Toronto Granites
University of Saskatchewan
11-2 (gls)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1924
Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
Winnipeg Selkirks
6-3 (gls)
Toronto , Ontario
1925
University of Toronto
Port Arthur Bearcats
0-2
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1926
University of Toronto
Port Arthur Bearcats
1-2-1
Toronto , Ontario*
1927
University of Toronto Grads
Fort William Thundering Herd
2-1-1
Vancouver , British Columbia
1928
Montreal Victorias
University of Manitoba Bisons
1-2
Ottawa, Ontario
1929
Montreal St-Francois Xavier
Port Arthur Bearcats
0-2-1
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1930
Montreal Hockey Club
Port Arthur Bearcats
2-0
Toronto , Ontario
1931
Hamilton Tigers
Winnipeg Hockey Club
0-2
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1932
Toronto National Sea Fleas
Fort William Blues
2-0
Montreal , Quebec
1933
Moncton Hawks
Saskatoon Quakers
2-0
Vancouver , British Columbia
1934
Moncton Hawks
Fort William Beavers
2-1
Toronto , Ontario
1935
Halifax Wolverines
Port Arthur Bearcats
2-0
Halifax, Nova Scotia
1936
Sudbury Falcons
Kimberley Dynamiters
0-2
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1937
Sudbury Tigers
North Battleford Beavers
3-2
Calgary , Alberta
1938
Cornwall Flyers
Trail Smoke Eaters
1-3
Calgary, Alberta
1939
Royal Montreal Hockey Club
Port Arthur Bearcats
1-3
Montreal, Quebec
1940
Kirkland Lake Blue Devils
Calgary Stampeders
3-0
Toronto , Ontario
1941
Sydney Millionaires
Regina Rangers
2-3-1
Regina , Saskatchewan
1942
Ottawa RCAF Flyers
Port Arthur Bearcats
3-2
Ottawa, Ontario*
1943
Ottawa Army Commandos
Victoria Army
3-1
Calgary, Alberta*
1944
Quebec Aces
Port Arthur Shipbuilders
3-0
Quebec City , Quebec
1944-45 Competition was Suspended due to World War II
1946
Hamilton Tigers
Calgary Stampeders
1-4
Calgary, Alberta*
1947
Royal Montreal Hockey Club
Calgary Stampeders
4-3
Montreal, Quebec*
1948
Ottawa Senators
Edmonton Flyers
1-4
Edmonton , Alberta*
1949
Ottawa Senators
Regina Capitals
4-1
Ottawa, Ontario*
1950
Toronto Marlboros
Calgary Stampeders
4-1
Calgary, Alberta*
1951
Owen Sound Mercurys
Fort Frances Canadians
4-3
Owen Sound , Ontario
1952
Stratford Indians
Fort Frances Canadians
2-4
Fort Frances , Ontario
1953
Kitchener-Waterloo Flying Dutchmen
Penticton V's
4-1
Kitchener, Ontario
1954
Sudbury Wolves
Penticton V's
3-4
Penticton , British Columbia*
1955
Kitchener-Waterloo Flying Dutchmen
Fort William Beavers
4-1
Kitchener , Ontario
1956
Chatham Maroons
Vernon Canadians
1-4
Vernon , British Columbia*
1957
Whitby Dunlops
Spokane Flyers
4-0
Toronto , Ontario
1958
Belleville McFarlands
Kelowna Packers
4-3
Kelowna , British Columbia*
1959
Whitby Dunlops
Vernon Canadians
4-0
Toronto , Ontario
1960
Chatham Maroons
Trail Smoke Eaters
4-0-1
Trail , British Columbia
1961
Galt Terriers
Winnipeg Maroons
4-1
Galt , Ontario
1962
Montreal Olympics
Trail Smoke Eaters
1-4
Trail , British Columbia
1963
Windsor Bulldogs
Winnipeg Maroons
4-1
Windsor , Ontario
1964
Woodstock Athletics
Winnipeg Maroons
0-4
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1965
Sherbrooke Beavers
Nelson Maple Leafs
4-0
Sherbrooke , Quebec
1966
Sherbrooke Beavers
Drumheller Miners
2-4
Calgary, Alberta
1967
Drummondville Eagles
Calgary Spurs
4-0
Drummondville , Quebec
1968
Victoriaville Tigres
St. Boniface Mohawks
4-1
Winnipeg, Manitoba
1969
Galt Hornets
Calgary Stampeders
4-0
Galt , Ontario
1970
Orillia Terriers
Spokane Jets
2-4
Spokane, Washington
1971
Galt Hornets
Calgary Stampeders
4-0
Galt , Ontario
1972
Barrie Flyers
Spokane Jets
2-4
Spokane, Washington *
1973
Orillia Terriers
St. Boniface Mohawks
4-1
Orillia , Ontario
1974
Barrie Flyers
Cranbrook Royals
4-2
Cranbrook , British Columbia
1975
Barrie Flyers
Thunder Bay Twins
2-4
Thunder Bay , Ontario
1976
Barrie Flyers
Spokane Flyers
0-4
Spokane, Washington
1977
Brantford Alexanders
Spokane Flyers
4-1
Brantford , Ontario
1978
Brantford Alexanders
Kimberley Dynamiters
1-4
Kimberley , British Columbia
1979
Petrolia Squires
Steinbach Huskies
4-1
Sarnia , Ontario
1980
Cambridge Hornets
Spokane Flyers
0-4
Spokane, Washington
Year
Champion
Runner-Up
Final score
Location
1981
Petrolia Squires
St. Boniface Mohawks
5-1
Thunder Bay , Ontario
Year
Eastern Finalist
Western Finalist
Series
Primary Location
1982
Petrolia Squires
Cranbrook Royals
1-4
Cranbrook , British Columbia
1983
Cambridge Hornets
St. Boniface Mohawks
4-0
Cambridge , Ontario
1984
Cambridge Hornets
Thunder Bay Twins
1-4
Thunder Bay , Ontario
1985
Corner Brook Royals
Thunder Bay Twins
3-4
Corner Brook , Newfoundland
1986
Corner Brook Royals
Nelson Maple Leafs
4-0
Nelson , British Columbia
1987
Brantford Motts Clamatos
Nelson Maple Leafs
4-0
Brampton , Ontario
1988
Charlottetown Islanders
Thunder Bay Twins
0-4
Thunder Bay , Ontario
Year
Champion
Runner-Up
Final Series
Location
1989
Thunder Bay Twins
St. Boniface Mohawks
2-0 (Best-of-3)
Thunder Bay , Ontario
Year
Eastern Finalist
Western Finalist
Series
Primary Location
1990
Montreal-Chomedey Construction
Abbotsford Flyers
4-2
Vaudreuil , Quebec
1991
Charlottetown Islanders
Thunder Bay Twins
4-0
Thunder Bay , Ontario
Year
Champion
Runner-Up
Final score
Location
1992
Saint John Vito's
Stony Plain Eagles
6-2
Saint John , New Brunswick
1993
Whitehorse Huskies
Quesnel Kangaroos
7-4
Quesnel , British Columbia
1994
Warroad Lakers
St. Boniface Mohawks
5-2
Warroad, Minnesota
1995
Warroad Lakers
Stony Plain Eagles
3-2
Stony Plain , Alberta
1996
Warroad Lakers
Stony Plain Eagles
6-1
Unity , Saskatchewan
1997
Powell River Regals
Warroad Lakers
7-3
Powell River , British Columbia
1998
Truro Bearcats
London Admirals
6-1
Truro , Nova Scotia
1999
Stony Plain Eagles
Powell River Regals
6-3
Stony Plain , Alberta
2000
Powell River Regals
Lloydminster Border Kings
4-1
Lloydminster , Saskatchewan
2001
Lloydminster Border Kings
Petrolia Squires
7-2
Sarnia , Ontario
2002
St-Georges Garaga
Stony Plain Eagles
4-2
Powell River , British Columbia
2003
Île-des-Chênes North Stars
Stony Plain Eagles
3-2 (2OT)
Dundas , Ontario
2004
St-Georges Garaga
Ministikwan Islanders
5-0
Saint-Georges , Quebec
2005
Thunder Bay Bombers
Montmagny Sentinelles
4-3
Lloydminster, Saskatchewan
2006
Powell River Regals
Whitby Dunlops
7-1
Powell River , British Columbia
2007
Lloydminster Border Kings
Whitby Dunlops
4-3
Stony Plain , Alberta
2008
Brantford Blast
Bentley Generals
3-1
Brantford , Ontario
2009
Bentley Generals
South East Prairie Thunder
4-3 (2OT)
Steinbach , Manitoba
2010
Fort St. John Flyers
Bentley Generals
4-1
Fort St. John , British Columbia
2011
Clarenville Caribous
Bentley Generals
5-3
Kenora , Ontario
2012
South East Prairie Thunder
Rosetown Red Wings
4-1
Lloydminster, Saskatchewan
2013
Bentley Generals
Clarenville Caribous
3-0
Red Deer , Alberta
2014
Dundas Real McCoys
Clarenville Caribous
3-2 (2OT)
Dundas , Ontario
2015
South East Prairie Thunder
Bentley Generals
2-0
Clarenville , Newfoundland and Labrador
2016
Bentley Generals
South East Prairie Thunder
4-3 (OT)
Steinbach , Manitoba
2017
Grand Falls-Windsor Cataracts
Lacombe Generals
7-4
Bouctouche , New Brunswick[ 15]
2018
Stoney Creek Generals
Lacombe Generals
7-4
Rosetown, Saskatchewan
2019
Lacombe Generals
Innisfail Eagles
5-2
Lacombe, Alberta
2020
cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic [ 16]
Hamilton, Ontario
2021
cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic [ 17]
Hamilton, Ontario
2022
cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
Hamilton, Ontario
2023
Dundas Real McCoys
Clarenville Caribous
5-3
Dundas, Ontario [ 18]
2024
Dundas Real McCoys
Southern Shore Breakers
6-1
Dundas, Ontario
Notes
{*} denotes event held in multiple locations
Most championships by province [ edit ]
This is a list of champions by province, territory, or state.
(*) Two championships won by teams from Lloydminster are included only in the total for Saskatchewan.
^ "Allan Cup Archives" . Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011 .
^ a b "Cup For Amateurs" . Montreal Gazette . February 20, 1909. p. 2.
^ "Dominion Amateur Hockey Commission Is Now A Reality" . Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 28.
^ "Amateur Hockey Body Formed At Great Ottawa Conference" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 6. ; "Amateur Hockey Body Formed At Great Ottawa Conference (Continued From Page Six)" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 7.
^ "Quilty Succeeds "Toby" Sexsmith as Hockey Leader" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 29, 1924. p. 19.
^ "Canadian Hockey Association Officials Reach Decision" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 25, 1925. p. 12.
^ "May Play Three Games For Allan Cup In Future" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 21, 1925. p. 17.
^ "Hockey Body Believes Surplus Funds Should be Used for Game" . Winnipeg Free Press . Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 26, 1927. p. 22.
^ "Control of Allan Cup Goes to C.A.H.A." Lethbridge Herald . Lethbridge, Alberta. March 26, 1927. p. 3.
^ "No Allan Cup Competition?" . Winnipeg Tribune . Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 26, 1945. p. 23.
^ Kerner, Fred (February 21, 1945). "Snap-ups" . Medicine Hat Daily News . Medicine Hat, Alberta. p. 5.
^ "Honoured Member: Father David Bauer" . Canada's Sports Hall of Fame . Retrieved September 22, 2020 .
^ Fleury, Theo ; McLellan Day, Kirstie (2009). Playing With Fire . HarperCollins . ISBN 978-1-55468-239-3 .
^ "Birds lose Allan Cup bid to News Brunswick" . February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016 .
^ "Hockey Canada Statement in Response to Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (Press release). Hockey Canada . HG Communications. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2023 .
^ "Hockey Canada Statement on Spring 2021 National Championships" (Press release). Hockey Canada . February 5, 2021. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023 .
^ "Allan Cup Challenge Schedule Update" . Hockey Canada . March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023 .
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